महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-33

वध्यमाने ततः सैन्ये विपुला भीः समाविशत् ।
संशप्तकगणानां च गोपालानां च भारत ।
न हि कश्चित्पुमांस्तत्र योऽर्जुनं प्रत्ययुध्यत ॥३३॥

33. vadhyamāne tataḥ sainye vipulā bhīḥ samāviśat ,
saṁśaptakagaṇānāṁ ca gopālānāṁ ca bhārata ,
na hi kaścitpumāṁstatra yo'rjunaṁ pratyayudhyata.

33. vadhyamāne tataḥ sainye vipulā bhīḥ
samāviśat saṃśaptakagaṇānām ca
gopālānām ca bhārata na hi kaścit
pumān tatra yaḥ arjunam pratyayudhyata

33. bhārata tataḥ sainye vadhyamāne vipulā
bhīḥ saṃśaptakagaṇānām ca gopālānām
ca samāviśat tatra kaścit pumān
na hi yaḥ arjunam prati ayudhyata

33. O Bhārata, as that army was being slaughtered, an immense fear gripped the divisions of the Saṃśaptakas and the Gopālas. Indeed, there was no man among them who would fight back against Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - when being killed, being slaughtered, in the act of being destroyed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, concerning the army

• विपुला (vipulā) - great, immense, extensive

• भीः (bhīḥ) - fear, terror

• समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, pervaded, overcame

• संशप्तकगणानाम् (saṁśaptakagaṇānām) - of the hosts of the Saṃśaptakas, of the groups of Saṃśaptakas

• च (ca) - and

• गोपालानाम् (gopālānām) - of the Gopālas, of the cowherds

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रत्ययुध्यत (pratyayudhyata) - fought against, opposed in battle

Words meanings and morphology

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - when being killed, being slaughtered, in the act of being destroyed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slaughtered, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

From root √vadh (to strike, kill) with suffix -yamāna.

Root: vadh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army, concerning the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Derived from senā (army) + ya (suffix).

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

विपुला (vipulā) - great, immense, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - extensive, large, great, abundant

Root: pṛ

Note: Agrees with 'bhīḥ'.

भीः (bhīḥ) - fear, terror

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhī

bhī - fear, terror, dread

From root bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'samāviśat'.

समाविशत् (samāviśat) - entered, pervaded, overcame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āviś

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

संशप्तकगणानाम् (saṁśaptakagaṇānām) - of the hosts of the Saṃśaptakas, of the groups of Saṃśaptakas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃśaptakagaṇa

saṁśaptakagaṇa - host/group of Saṃśaptakas (a specific sworn contingent of warriors)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃśaptaka+gaṇa)

• saṃśaptaka – a sworn warrior, one who has taken an oath (to die or kill the opponent)
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle turned noun
  From root śap (to swear) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śap (class 1)
• gaṇa – host, group, troop, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gaṇ (class 10)

Note: Indicates the group experiencing the fear.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गोपालानाम् (gopālānām) - of the Gopālas, of the cowherds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gopāla

gopāla - cowherd, protector of cows, Krishna (proper noun), a specific tribe/group

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pāla)

• go – cow, earth, sense organ
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Indicates the group experiencing the fear.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior from the Bharata lineage

Root: bhṛ

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, some

Formed from kim + cit.

Note: Used with 'na' for 'no one'.

पुमान् (pumān) - man, person, male

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, hero

Note: Subject.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Formed from tad + tra.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'pumān'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper noun), white, clear

Root: ṛj

Note: Object of 'pratyayudhyata'.

प्रत्ययुध्यत (pratyayudhyata) - fought against, opposed in battle

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)