महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-35

अयुतं तत्र योधानां हत्वा पाण्डुसुतो रणे ।
व्यभ्राजत रणे राजन्विधूमोऽग्निरिव ज्वलन् ॥३५॥

35. ayutaṁ tatra yodhānāṁ hatvā pāṇḍusuto raṇe ,
vyabhrājata raṇe rājanvidhūmo'gniriva jvalan.

35. ayutam tatra yodhānām hatvā pāṇḍusutaḥ raṇe
vyabhrājata raṇe rājan vidhūmaḥ agniḥ iva jvalan

35. rājan pāṇḍusutaḥ tatra rane ayutam yodhānām
hatvā raṇe vidhūmaḥ jvalan agniḥ iva vyabhrājata

35. O King, having slain ten thousand warriors in that battle, the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) shone brightly in the fray, blazing like a smokeless fire.

Words meanings summery:

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand, an immense number

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors, of the fighters

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after slaying

• पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• व्यभ्राजत (vyabhrājata) - he shone forth, he blazed, he was brilliant

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless, without smoke

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, burning, shining

Words meanings and morphology

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand, an immense number

(numeral)

Note: Functions as a collective noun, object of 'hatvā'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors, of the fighters

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: 'Ten thousand of warriors'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after slaying

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √han with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu, specifically Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king), pale, yellowish-white
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to bear, bring forth).
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vyabhrājata'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, delight

From root raṇ (to delight, to sound). In this context, implies 'battle'.

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place for 'hatvā'.

व्यभ्राजत (vyabhrājata) - he shone forth, he blazed, he was brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of bhrāj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict, delight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place for 'vyabhrājata'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless, without smoke

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma

vidhūma - smokeless, clear (like a fire without smoke)

From vi (without) + dhūma (smoke).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhū (to shake, agitate, produce smoke).
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'agniḥ'.

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire, god of fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire, digestive fire

Root: ag

Note: Part of simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन् (jvalan) - blazing, burning, shining

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, burning, shining

Present active participle

From root √jval (to blaze, shine) with suffix -at.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'agniḥ'.