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8,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-13

अपरे जगृहुश्चैव केशवस्य महाभुजौ ।
पार्थमन्ये महाराज रथस्थं जगृहुर्मुदा ॥१३॥
13. apare jagṛhuścaiva keśavasya mahābhujau ,
pārthamanye mahārāja rathasthaṁ jagṛhurmudā.
13. apare jagṛhuḥ ca eva keśavasya mahā-bhujau
pārtham anye mahā-rāja ratha-stham jagṛhuḥ mudā
13. mahā-rāja apare ca eva keśavasya mahā-bhujau
jagṛhuḥ anye ca ratha-stham pārtham mudā jagṛhuḥ
13. O great king, some others seized Keśava's mighty arms, and still others happily seized Pārtha, who was standing in the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपरे (apare) - others
  • जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they grasped
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
  • केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava
  • महा-भुजौ (mahā-bhujau) - mighty arms
  • पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)
  • अन्ये (anye) - others
  • महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O great king
  • रथ-स्थम् (ratha-stham) - standing in the chariot, chariot-borne
  • जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they grasped
  • मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

Words meanings and morphology

अपरे (apare) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, posterior
जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they grasped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)
महा-भुजौ (mahā-bhujau) - mighty arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of mahā-bhuja
mahā-bhuja - great-armed, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bhuja – arm, hand
    noun (masculine)
पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā
अन्ये (anye) - others
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
महा-राज (mahā-rāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-rāja
mahā-rāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • rājan – king
    noun (masculine)
रथ-स्थम् (ratha-stham) - standing in the chariot, chariot-borne
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha-stha
ratha-stha - standing in a chariot, placed in a chariot
Compound formed from 'ratha' and the suffix '-stha' (standing/being)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+stha)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
  • stha – standing, being, situated in
    adjective
    Suffix derived from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, they grasped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure