महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-24

ते वध्यमानाः समरे मुमुचुस्तं रथोत्तमम् ।
आयुधानि च सर्वाणि विस्रष्टुमुपचक्रमुः ॥२४॥

24. te vadhyamānāḥ samare mumucustaṁ rathottamam ,
āyudhāni ca sarvāṇi visraṣṭumupacakramuḥ.

24. te vadhyamānāḥ samare mumucuḥ tam rathauttamam
āyudhāni ca sarvāṇi visraṣṭum upacakramuḥ

24. te vadhyamānāḥ samare tam rathauttamam mumucuḥ
ca sarvāṇi āyudhāni visraṣṭum upacakramuḥ

24. As they were being struck in battle, they abandoned that excellent chariot and began to drop all their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck, being slaughtered, being killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they abandoned, they released, they let go

• तम् (tam) - that, him, it

• रथौत्तमम् (rathauttamam) - excellent chariot, best chariot

• आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every

• विस्रष्टुम् (visraṣṭum) - to abandon, to release, to cast off

• उपचक्रमुः (upacakramuḥ) - they began, they approached

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being struck, being slaughtered, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

Derived from causative root 'vadh' (from √han 'to strike, kill') with 'śānac' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

मुमुचुः (mumucuḥ) - they abandoned, they released, they let go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √muc

Root: muc (class 6)

तम् (tam) - that, him, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथौत्तमम् (rathauttamam) - excellent chariot, best chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathauttama

rathauttama - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement, tool

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

विस्रष्टुम् (visraṣṭum) - to abandon, to release, to cast off

(verb)

infinitive of √sṛj

infinitive

Infinitive form from 'vi-√sṛj'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उपचक्रमुः (upacakramuḥ) - they began, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kram

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)