Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
8,37

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-32

सर्वदिक्षु व्यदृश्यन्त सूदयन्तो नृप द्विपान् ।
हयान्रथांश्च समरे शस्त्रैः शतसहस्रशः ॥३२॥
32. sarvadikṣu vyadṛśyanta sūdayanto nṛpa dvipān ,
hayānrathāṁśca samare śastraiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ.
32. sarvadikṣu vyadṛśyanta sūdayantaḥ nṛpa dvipān
hayān rathān ca samare śastraiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ
32. nṛpa sarvadikṣu śastraiḥ śatasahasraśaḥ samare
dvipān hayān rathān ca sūdayantaḥ vyadṛśyanta
32. O King, in every direction, they were seen slaughtering hundreds of thousands of elephants, horses, and chariots in battle with their weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वदिक्षु (sarvadikṣu) - in all directions, on all sides
  • व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared
  • सूदयन्तः (sūdayantaḥ) - slaughtering, destroying, killing
  • नृप (nṛpa) - O King
  • द्विपान् (dvipān) - elephants
  • हयान् (hayān) - horses
  • रथान् (rathān) - chariots
  • (ca) - and
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
  • शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, by means of weapons
  • शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in countless numbers

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वदिक्षु (sarvadikṣu) - in all directions, on all sides
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarvadiś
sarvadiś - all directions, every quarter
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+diś)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • diś – direction, quarter, region
    noun (feminine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सूदयन्तः (sūdayantaḥ) - slaughtering, destroying, killing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūdayat
sūdayat - slaughtering, destroying, killer
Present active participle
Derived from the causative stem of root sūd (to destroy, kill).
Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., 'they' who were seen).
नृप (nṛpa) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)
  • nṛ – man, person
    noun (masculine)
  • pa – protector, guardian
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root pā (to protect).
    Root: pā (class 2)
द्विपान् (dvipān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvipa
dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)
  • dvi – two
    numeral
  • pa – drinker
    nominal agent (masculine)
    agent noun
    From root pā (to drink).
    Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Object of 'sūdayantaḥ'.
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse, steed
Derived from root 'hi' (to go, move, impel) with suffix 'a'.
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Object of 'sūdayantaḥ'.
रथान् (rathān) - chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, carriage
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of 'sūdayantaḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, by means of weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, sword, instrument for cutting
Root: śas (class 2)
Note: Instrument of action 'sūdayantaḥ'.
शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in countless numbers
(indeclinable)
Derived with the suffix -śaḥ (adverbial suffix indicating 'by means of' or 'in portions of').
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+sahasra)
  • śata – hundred
    numeral (neuter)
  • sahasra – thousand
    numeral (neuter)
Note: Adverbial usage.