महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-37, verse-30

सुशर्मा तु ततो राजन्बाणेनानतपर्वणा ।
अर्जुनं हृदये विद्ध्वा विव्याधान्यैस्त्रिभिः शरैः ।
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥३०॥

30. suśarmā tu tato rājanbāṇenānataparvaṇā ,
arjunaṁ hṛdaye viddhvā vivyādhānyaistribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat.

30. suśarmā tu tataḥ rājan bāṇena ānataparvaṇā
arjunam hṛdaye viddhvā vivyādha
anyaiḥ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ
vyathitaḥ rathopasthe upāviśat

30. rājan tu tataḥ suśarmā ānataparvaṇā
bāṇena arjunam hṛdaye viddhvā anyaiḥ
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ
vyathitaḥ rathopasthe upāviśat

30. But then, O King, Suśarmā, having pierced Arjuna in the heart with an arrow having a curved shaft, also pierced him with three other arrows. Deeply wounded and distressed, he sat down in the front part of his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

• आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with a bent/curved shaft/joint

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (arrows) (by other, by different (ones))

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows) (by three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, troubled, pained

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - in the front part of the chariot, in the driver's seat of the chariot

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

Words meanings and morphology

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (name of a king of Trigarta, an enemy of Arjuna)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

बाणेन (bāṇena) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with a bent/curved shaft/joint

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ānataparvan

ānataparvan - having a bent or curved joint/shaft

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ānata+parvan)

• ānata – bent, curved, bowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nam (to bend, bow) with upasarga ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, shaft, section
  noun (neuter)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero of the Mahābhārata, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, core

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Irregular absolutive form from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (arrows) (by other, by different (ones))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, distinct

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows) (by three)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सः (saḥ) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced/wounded

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, intense, firm, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √vyadh (to pierce, strike).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed, troubled, pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - troubled, distressed, agitated, pained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vyath (to be troubled, agitated).

Root: vyath (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - in the front part of the chariot, in the driver's seat of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - front part of a chariot, driver's seat

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, private parts, driver's seat, front part
  noun (masculine)

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of viś

Imperfect 3rd singular active of √viś (to enter, sit) with upasargas upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: viś (class 6)