महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-29, verse-37

ततोऽब्रवीन्मां याचन्तमपराद्धं प्रयत्नतः ।
व्याहृतं यन्मया सूत तत्तथा न तदन्यथा ॥३७॥

37. tato'bravīnmāṁ yācantamaparāddhaṁ prayatnataḥ ,
vyāhṛtaṁ yanmayā sūta tattathā na tadanyathā.

37. tataḥ abravīt mām yācantam aparāddham prayatnataḥ
vyāhṛtam yat mayā sūta tat tathā na tat anyathā

37. tataḥ abravīt mām yācantam prayatnataḥ aparāddham
sūta yat mayā vyāhṛtam tat tathā tat anyathā na

37. Then he said to me, as I was begging, 'You have committed a transgression through your persistence. Whatever was spoken by me, O charioteer (sūta), that is truly so; it cannot be otherwise.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• माम् (mām) - me

• याचन्तम् (yācantam) - me, who was begging (begging, asking, supplicating (masculine accusative singular))

• अपराद्धम् (aparāddham) - a transgression (has been committed) (offended, transgressed, committed a fault, wrong)

• प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - by effort, with diligence, persistently

• व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer (charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya by brahmin female))

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + -tas suffix

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

याचन्तम् (yācantam) - me, who was begging (begging, asking, supplicating (masculine accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yācat

yācat - begging, asking, supplicating

Present Active Participle

From root √yāc (to beg, ask) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: yāc (class 1)

अपराद्धम् (aparāddham) - a transgression (has been committed) (offended, transgressed, committed a fault, wrong)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of aparāddha

aparāddha - offended, transgressed, committed a fault, wrong

Past Passive Participle

From root √rādh (to succeed, injure) with prefix apa- (away, wrong) + kta (past participle suffix)

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

प्रयत्नतः (prayatnataḥ) - by effort, with diligence, persistently

(indeclinable)

From noun prayatna (effort) + -tas suffix

व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - spoken, uttered, said

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered, said

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛ (to carry) with prefixes vi-ā- + kta (past participle suffix)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that which

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer (charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya by brahmin female))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son (of kṣatriya by brahmin female)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to 'vyāhṛtam'

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to 'vyāhṛtam'

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in a different manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from anya (other) + -thā suffix