महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-29, verse-19

अहं तस्य पौरुषं पाण्डवस्य ब्रूयां हृष्टः समितौ क्षत्रियाणाम् ।
किं त्वं मूर्खः प्रभषन्मूढचेता मामवोचः पौरुषमर्जुनस्य ॥१९॥

19. ahaṁ tasya pauruṣaṁ pāṇḍavasya; brūyāṁ hṛṣṭaḥ samitau kṣatriyāṇām ,
kiṁ tvaṁ mūrkhaḥ prabhaṣanmūḍhacetā; māmavocaḥ pauruṣamarjunasya.

19. aham tasya pauruṣam pāṇḍavasya
brūyām hṛṣṭaḥ samitau kṣatriyāṇām
kim tvam mūrkhaḥ prabhāṣan
mūḍhacetā mām avocaḥ pauruṣam arjunasya

19. aham hṛṣṭaḥ kṣatriyāṇām samitau
tasya pāṇḍavasya pauruṣam brūyām
kim tvam mūrkhaḥ mūḍhacetā
prabhāṣan mām arjunasya pauruṣam avocaḥ

19. I would gladly speak of the valor and prowess of that Pandava (Arjuna) in an assembly of warriors. Why did you, a foolish and deluded person, uttering such words, speak to me about Arjuna's valor?

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness, heroism

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - referring to Arjuna as one of the Pandavas (of the Pandava, of Arjuna)

• ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - I would speak, I should declare

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, gladdened, joyful

• समितौ (samitau) - in the assembly, in the meeting

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kshatriyas, of warriors

• किम् (kim) - why?, what?

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - fool, ignorant person

• प्रभाषन् (prabhāṣan) - speaking, uttering, declaring

• मूढचेता (mūḍhacetā) - foolish-minded, deluded mind

• माम् (mām) - me

• अवोचः (avocaḥ) - you spoke, you said

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness, heroism

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, prowess, manliness, human effort, heroism

Derived from puruṣa (man)

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - referring to Arjuna as one of the Pandavas (of the Pandava, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; one of the Pandavas (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

ब्रूयाम् (brūyām) - I would speak, I should declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of √brū

Optative Mood

From the root √brū (to speak), 1st person singular, optative active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, gladdened, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, gladdened, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

समितौ (samitau) - in the assembly, in the meeting

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of samiti

samiti - assembly, meeting, council, encounter

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kshatriyas, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, warrior, ruler

किम् (kim) - why?, what?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मूर्खः (mūrkhaḥ) - fool, ignorant person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrkha

mūrkha - foolish, ignorant, stupid; a fool

प्रभाषन् (prabhāṣan) - speaking, uttering, declaring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāṣat

prabhāṣat - speaking, talking, uttering

Present Active Participle

Present participle of √bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

मूढचेता (mūḍhacetā) - foolish-minded, deluded mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍhacetas

mūḍhacetas - foolish-minded, deluded, bewildered in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūḍha+cetas)

• mūḍha – foolish, ignorant, bewildered, deluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: muh (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

अवोचः (avocaḥ) - you spoke, you said

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of √vac

Aorist Tense

From the root √vac (to speak), 2nd person singular, aorist active voice, with augment 'a-'

Prefix: a

Root: vac (class 2)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, prowess, manliness, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - valor, prowess, manliness, human effort, heroism

Derived from puruṣa (man)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a prominent hero of the Mahabharata)