महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-29, verse-13

दिवाकरेणापि समं तपन्तं समाप्तरश्मिं यशसा ज्वलन्तम् ।
तमोनुदं मेघ इवातिमात्रो धनंजयं छादयिष्यामि बाणैः ॥१३॥

13. divākareṇāpi samaṁ tapantaṁ; samāptaraśmiṁ yaśasā jvalantam ,
tamonudaṁ megha ivātimātro; dhanaṁjayaṁ chādayiṣyāmi bāṇaiḥ.

13. divākareṇa api samam tapantam
samāptaraśmim yaśasā jvalantam |
tamonudam meghaḥ iva atimātraḥ
dhanañjayam chādayiṣyāmi bāṇaiḥ

13. atimātraḥ meghaḥ iva,
divākareṇa api samam tapantam samāptaraśmim yaśasā jvalantam tamonudam dhanañjayam bāṇaiḥ chādayiṣyāmi

13. I will envelop Dhanañjaya with arrows, just as an immense cloud covers the sun, even though he shines like the sun, blazing with full radiance and glory, dispelling all darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• दिवाकरेण (divākareṇa) - by the sun, by the day-maker

• अपि (api) - even (though) (even, also, too)

• समम् (samam) - equal to, similar to, like

• तपन्तम् (tapantam) - burning, scorching, shining intensely

• समाप्तरश्मिम् (samāptaraśmim) - having full rays, having complete radiance

• यशसा (yaśasā) - with glory, with fame

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining

• तमोनुदम् (tamonudam) - darkness-dispelling, dispelling gloom

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अतिमात्रः (atimātraḥ) - immense, excessive, very great

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth (a name for Arjuna))

• छादयिष्यामि (chādayiṣyāmi) - I will cover, I will envelop, I will conceal

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

दिवाकरेण (divākareṇa) - by the sun, by the day-maker

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

compound of divā (by day) + kara (maker)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
  adverb from div (day)
• kara – maker, doer, hand
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - even (though) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

preverb/particle

समम् (samam) - equal to, similar to, like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - equal, even, similar

Note: Can also be neuter singular accusative or adverb. Here likely modifying Dhanañjayam or acting as an adverbial phrase with divākareṇa.

तपन्तम् (tapantam) - burning, scorching, shining intensely

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapat

tapat - burning, shining, causing pain

Present Active Participle

from root tap (to heat, burn) + -at suffix

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhanañjayam.

समाप्तरश्मिम् (samāptaraśmim) - having full rays, having complete radiance

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāptaraśmi

samāptaraśmi - having full rays

bahuvrīhi compound: samāpta (completed) + raśmi (ray)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāpta+raśmi)

• samāpta – completed, finished, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  upasarga sam + ā + root āp (to obtain, reach)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: āp (class 5)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rein
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies Dhanañjayam.

यशसा (yaśasā) - with glory, with fame

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - glory, fame, splendor

s-stem noun

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining

Present Active Participle

from root jval (to blaze, shine) + -at suffix

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Modifies Dhanañjayam.

तमोनुदम् (tamonudam) - darkness-dispelling, dispelling gloom

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tamonuda

tamonuda - dispelling darkness

compound of tamas (darkness) + nuda (dispeller)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (tamas+nuda)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem noun
• nuda – driving away, dispelling
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root nud (to push, remove)
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Modifies Dhanañjayam.

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

from root mih (to sprinkle)

Root: mih (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhūtvā'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

अतिमात्रः (atimātraḥ) - immense, excessive, very great

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimātra

atimātra - immense, excessive, very great

compound of ati (excessive) + mātra (measure)

Compound type : avyayībhāva / tatpurusha (ati+mātra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mātra – measure, quantity, mere
  noun (neuter)
  from root mā (to measure)
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Modifies meghaḥ.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth (a name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

compound of dhana (wealth) + jaya (conqueror)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  from root dhā (to place, hold, support)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

छादयिष्यामि (chādayiṣyāmi) - I will cover, I will envelop, I will conceal

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of chad

causative future, 1st person singular

causative stem chāday- + future suffix -iṣya + mi (1st singular)

Root: chad (class 10)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow