महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-9

यौधिष्ठिरो ध्वजं तस्य छित्त्वा भूमावपातयत् ।
नाकुलिश्चाश्वयन्तारं रथनीडादपाहरत् ॥९॥

9. yaudhiṣṭhiro dhvajaṁ tasya chittvā bhūmāvapātayat ,
nākuliścāśvayantāraṁ rathanīḍādapāharat.

9. Yaudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhvajaṃ tasya chittvā bhūmau apātayat
nākuliḥ ca aśvayantāraṃ rathaniḍāt apāharat

9. Yaudhiṣṭhiraḥ tasya dhvajaṃ chittvā bhūmau apātayat
ca nākuliḥ aśvayantāraṃ rathaniḍāt apāharat

9. The son of Yudhishthira, having cut down his opponent's banner, made it fall to the ground. And the son of Nakula dragged the charioteer from his perch in the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• यौधिष्ठिरः (yaudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - son of Yudhishthira

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, standard, flag

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall

• नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - son of Nakula

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वयन्तारं (aśvayantāraṁ) - charioteer, horse-controller

• रथनिडात् (rathaniḍāt) - from the chariot seat/perch

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, took away, carried off

Words meanings and morphology

यौधिष्ठिरः (yaudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - son of Yudhishthira

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Yaudhiṣṭhira

Yaudhiṣṭhira - a descendant of Yudhishthira; son of Yudhishthira (referring to Bhima or Abhimanyu in war narratives)

Patronymic from Yudhiṣṭhira

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of the root √chid

Root: chid (class 7)

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pātayat

causative stem

Causative of the root √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - son of Nakula

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Nākuli

Nākuli - a descendant of Nakula; son of Nakula (e.g., Satanika)

Patronymic from Nakula

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वयन्तारं (aśvayantāraṁ) - charioteer, horse-controller

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvayantar

aśvayantar - charioteer, horse-controller

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+yantar)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yantar – controller, guide, driver
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √yam (to control)
  Root: yam (class 1)

रथनिडात् (rathaniḍāt) - from the chariot seat/perch

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathaniḍa

rathaniḍa - chariot seat, chariot's nest/perch

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+niḍa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• niḍa – nest, seat, perch, abode
  noun (masculine)

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - removed, took away, carried off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-harat

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)