महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-6

ततस्ते भ्रातरः पञ्च शरैर्विद्धा महात्मना ।
परिवार्य रथैर्वीरं विव्यधुः सायकैर्भृशम् ॥६॥

6. tataste bhrātaraḥ pañca śarairviddhā mahātmanā ,
parivārya rathairvīraṁ vivyadhuḥ sāyakairbhṛśam.

6. tataḥ te bhrātaraḥ pañca śaraiḥ viddhāḥ mahātmanā
parivārya rathaiḥ vīram vivyadhuḥ sāyakaiḥ bhṛśam

6. tataḥ te pañca bhrātaraḥ mahātmanā śaraiḥ viddhāḥ,
vīram rathaiḥ parivārya,
bhṛśam sāyakaiḥ vivyadhuḥ.

6. Then, those five brothers, wounded by the great-souled one's arrows, surrounded the hero with their chariots and pierced him intensely with their own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• ते (te) - those

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• वीरम् (vīram) - the hero

• विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - they pierced, they struck

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, strongly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to `bhrātaraḥ`.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - pierced, struck, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vyadh (4th class, 'to pierce')

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: The agent of `viddhāḥ`.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from prefix 'pari' + root 'vṛ' (to choose, cover) with suffix 'ya'

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Denotes the means of surrounding.

वीरम् (vīram) - the hero

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Object of `parivārya` and `vivyadhuh`.

विव्याधुः (vivyādhuḥ) - they pierced, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (liṭ) form from √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, weapon

Derived from √si 'to bind, discharge' + aka

Root: si

Note: Denotes the means of striking.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, strongly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `vivyadhuh`.