महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-34

ततः क्रोधाभिताम्राक्षो निर्दहन्निव पावकः ।
संदधे त्वाष्ट्रमस्त्रं स स्वयं त्वष्टेव मारिष ॥३४॥

34. tataḥ krodhābhitāmrākṣo nirdahanniva pāvakaḥ ,
saṁdadhe tvāṣṭramastraṁ sa svayaṁ tvaṣṭeva māriṣa.

34. tataḥ krodha abhitāmrākṣaḥ nirdahan iva pāvakaḥ
samdadhe tvāṣṭram astram sa svayam tvaṣṭā iva māriṣa

34. tataḥ māriṣa sa krodha abhitāmrākṣaḥ pāvakaḥ iva
nirdahan svayam tvaṣṭā iva tvāṣṭram astram samdadhe

34. Then, with his eyes reddened by rage, as if he were a blazing fire, he (Arjuna) himself wielded the Tvaṣṭra weapon, just like Tvaṣṭā, the divine architect, O respected one.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• क्रोधअभिताम्राक्षः (krodhaabhitāmrākṣaḥ) - having eyes reddened by rage (having eyes reddened by wrath)

• निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning (burning, scorching, consuming)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire (fire, purifier, Agni)

• सम्दधे (samdadhe) - he wielded (he placed, fixed, wielded, aimed)

• त्वाष्ट्रम् (tvāṣṭram) - Tvaṣṭra's (weapon), powerful (relating to Tvaṣṭā, Tvaṣṭra's)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

• त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā, the divine architect (Tvaṣṭā (divine architect, craftsman))

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one, O noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधअभिताम्राक्षः (krodhaabhitāmrākṣaḥ) - having eyes reddened by rage (having eyes reddened by wrath)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhaabhitāmrākṣa

krodhaabhitāmrākṣa - having eyes reddened with wrath

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+abhitāmra+akṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• abhitāmra – reddish, copper-colored
  adjective (masculine)
  prefix abhi + tāmra
  Prefix: abhi
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Arjuna).

निर्दहन् (nirdahan) - burning (burning, scorching, consuming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdahat

nirdahat - burning, scorching, consuming

Present Active Participle

From prefix 'nir-' + root 'dah' (to burn) + suffix -at

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Describes the state of the subject.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire (fire, purifier, Agni)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, Agni (god of fire)

Note: Part of the simile "like fire".

सम्दधे (samdadhe) - he wielded (he placed, fixed, wielded, aimed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of saṃdhā

Perfect tense, Atmanepada

From prefix 'sam-' + root 'dhā' (to place, hold)

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Verb for wielding the weapon.

त्वाष्ट्रम् (tvāṣṭram) - Tvaṣṭra's (weapon), powerful (relating to Tvaṣṭā, Tvaṣṭra's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvāṣṭra

tvāṣṭra - relating to Tvaṣṭā, created by Tvaṣṭā

Derived from Tvaṣṭā with suffix 'aṇ'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon

Note: Object of 'samdadhe'.

स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (oneself, personally, by oneself)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the subject.

त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - Tvaṣṭā, the divine architect (Tvaṣṭā (divine architect, craftsman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ

tvaṣṭṛ - Tvaṣṭā (a divine architect or craftsman, often associated with Viśvakarman)

Note: Part of the simile "like Tvaṣṭā".

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O respected one, O noble one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - O respected one, O noble one, O worthy one