महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-10

साहदेविस्तु तं ज्ञात्वा भ्रातृभिर्विमुखीकृतम् ।
क्षुरप्रेण शिरो राजन्निचकर्त महामनाः ॥१०॥

10. sāhadevistu taṁ jñātvā bhrātṛbhirvimukhīkṛtam ,
kṣurapreṇa śiro rājannicakarta mahāmanāḥ.

10. sāhadevīḥ tu taṃ jñātvā bhrātṛbhiḥ vimukhīkṛtam
kṣurapreṇa śiraḥ rājan nicakart mahāmanāḥ

10. rājan tu mahāmanāḥ sāhadevīḥ taṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ
vimukhīkṛtam jñātvā kṣurapreṇa śiraḥ nicakart

10. But the great-souled son of Sahadeva, O king, realizing that he (the enemy) had been forsaken by his brothers, cut off his head with a razor-sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• साहदेवीः (sāhadevīḥ) - the son of Sahadeva, likely Śrutakarmaṇ (son of Sahadeva)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तं (taṁ) - the enemy whose banner was cut and charioteer removed (him, that (masculine))

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having perceived, having understood

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

• विमुखीकृतम् (vimukhīkṛtam) - forsaken, abandoned, turned away

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a crescent-shaped arrow

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• निचकर्त् (nicakart) - cut off, severed

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Words meanings and morphology

साहदेवीः (sāhadevīḥ) - the son of Sahadeva, likely Śrutakarmaṇ (son of Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sāhadevī

Sāhadevī - a descendant of Sahadeva; son of Sahadeva

Patronymic from Sahadeva

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - the enemy whose banner was cut and charioteer removed (him, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having perceived, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of the root √jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

विमुखीकृतम् (vimukhīkṛtam) - forsaken, abandoned, turned away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimukhīkṛta

vimukhīkṛta - forsaken, abandoned, turned away, made to turn away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the compound vi-mukha (turned away) + √kṛ (to make), formed with a causative-like suffix -ī.

Compound type : tatpurusha (vimukha+kṛta)

• vimukha – turned away, averted, hostile
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'taṃ'.

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-sharp arrow, with a crescent-shaped arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-like arrow, an arrow with a crescent-shaped head

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

निचकर्त् (nicakart) - cut off, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ni-kṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-souled, magnanimous, noble-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• manas – mind, spirit, soul, intellect
  noun (neuter)