महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-21

स वध्यमानः समरे भीमचापच्युतैः शरैः ।
स्मरन्भ्रातृवधं चैव पाण्डवेन महात्मना ॥२१॥

21. sa vadhyamānaḥ samare bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
smaranbhrātṛvadhaṁ caiva pāṇḍavena mahātmanā.

21. saḥ vadhyamānaḥ samare bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ
smaran bhrātṛvadham ca eva pāṇḍavena mahātmanā

21. saḥ samare bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ vadhyamānaḥ
ca eva mahātmanā pāṇḍavena bhrātṛvadham smaran

21. Being struck in battle by arrows released from Bhīma's bow, he remembered the slaying of his brother by that great-souled (mahātman) Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• भीमचापच्युतैः (bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ) - by those released from Bhīma's bow

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

• भ्रातृवधम् (bhrātṛvadham) - the slaying of the brother, the killing of the brother

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍava

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √vadh (to strike, slay) with suffix -yamāna.

Root: √vadh (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

भीमचापच्युतैः (bhīmacāpacyutaiḥ) - by those released from Bhīma's bow

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmacāpacyuta

bhīmacāpacyuta - fallen from Bhīma's bow, released from Bhīma's bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+cāpa+cyuta)

• bhīma – Bhīma (a name, specifically one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (neuter)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, released
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √cyu (to move, go, fall) with suffix -kta.
  Root: √cyu (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √smṛ (to remember) with suffix -at.

Root: √smṛ (class 1)

भ्रातृवधम् (bhrātṛvadham) - the slaying of the brother, the killing of the brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛvadha

bhrātṛvadha - brother-slaying, fratricide

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhrātṛ+vadha)

• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – slaying, killing, destruction
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the son of Pāṇḍu, by the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the noble one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)