महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-31

तं तथा समरे राजन्विचरन्तमभीतवत् ।
पाण्डवा भृशसंविग्नाः प्रापश्यंस्तस्य विक्रमम् ॥३१॥

31. taṁ tathā samare rājanvicarantamabhītavat ,
pāṇḍavā bhṛśasaṁvignāḥ prāpaśyaṁstasya vikramam.

31. tam tathā samare rājan vicarantam abhītavat
pāṇḍavāḥ bhṛśasaṃvignāḥ prāpaśyan tasya vikramam

31. rājan,
bhṛśasaṃvignāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ tam tathā samare abhītavat vicarantam tasya vikramam prāpaśyan

31. O King, the Pāṇḍavas, greatly agitated, observed his valor (vikrama) as he moved about fearlessly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, fighting, roving

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• भृशसंविग्नाः (bhṛśasaṁvignāḥ) - greatly agitated, extremely distressed

• प्रापश्यन् (prāpaśyan) - they saw, they observed, they perceived

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विचरन्तम् (vicarantam) - moving about, fighting, roving

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, wandering, fighting

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'abhīta' (fearless) with the suffix '-vat' (like, similar to).

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with patronymic suffix.

भृशसंविग्नाः (bhṛśasaṁvignāḥ) - greatly agitated, extremely distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛśasaṃvigna

bhṛśasaṁvigna - greatly agitated, much distressed, highly alarmed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+saṃvigna)

• bhṛśa – much, greatly, extremely
  indeclinable
• saṃvigna – agitated, disturbed, alarmed, distressed
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from sam-vij (to tremble, to be agitated)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vij (class 6)

प्रापश्यन् (prāpaśyan) - they saw, they observed, they perceived

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of pradṛś

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, stride, step

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)