महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-18

सोऽतिविद्धस्तदा भीमो राक्षसेन महाबलः ।
निषसाद रथोपस्थे मूर्छयाभिपरिप्लुतः ॥१८॥

18. so'tividdhastadā bhīmo rākṣasena mahābalaḥ ,
niṣasāda rathopasthe mūrchayābhipariplutaḥ.

18. saḥ atividdhaḥ tadā bhīmaḥ rākṣasena mahābalaḥ
niṣasāda rathopasthe mūrcchayā abhipariplutaḥ

18. tadā mahābalaḥ bhīmaḥ rākṣasena atividdhaḥ
mūrcchayā abhipariplutaḥ rathopasthe niṣasāda

18. Then, the mighty (mahābala) Bhīma, having been deeply pierced (atividdha) by the demon (rākṣasa), sat down on the platform of his chariot, overwhelmed (abhiparipluta) by unconsciousness (mūrcchā).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced (excessively pierced)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma, terrible)

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon (Alambuṣa) (by a demon)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Bhīma) (of great strength, mighty)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the platform of his chariot (on the chariot platform/seat)

• मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by unconsciousness (mūrcchā) (by fainting, by unconsciousness)

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed (overwhelmed, submerged)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply pierced (excessively pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - excessively pierced, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix ati-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+viddha)

• ati – excessive, over, beyond
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma, terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the demon (Alambuṣa) (by a demon)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit

Note: Refers to Alambuṣa.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (Bhīma) (of great strength, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmaḥ.

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of niṣad

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root √sad (to sit) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the platform of his chariot (on the chariot platform/seat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot platform, seat of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, platform, inner part
  noun (masculine)

मूर्च्छया (mūrcchayā) - by unconsciousness (mūrcchā) (by fainting, by unconsciousness)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - fainting, unconsciousness, stupefaction

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overwhelmed (overwhelmed, submerged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overwhelmed, submerged, deluged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √plu (to float, flow) with prefixes abhi- and pari-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+paripluta)

• abhi – towards, over, against
  indeclinable
• paripluta – overwhelmed, deluged, covered
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √plu (to flow, float) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmaḥ.