महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-3

नाकुलिस्तु शतानीकः सौमदत्तिं नरर्षभम् ।
द्वाभ्यां विद्ध्वानदद्धृष्टः शराभ्यां शत्रुतापनः ॥३॥

3. nākulistu śatānīkaḥ saumadattiṁ nararṣabham ,
dvābhyāṁ viddhvānadaddhṛṣṭaḥ śarābhyāṁ śatrutāpanaḥ.

3. nākuliḥ tu śatānīkaḥ saumadattim nararṣabham |
dvābhyām śarābhyām viddhvā anadat dhṛṣṭaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ

3. tu nākuliḥ śatānīkaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ dhṛṣṭaḥ [san]
nararṣabham saumadattim dvābhyām śarābhyām viddhvā anadat

3. But Shatānīka, son of Nakula (Nākuli), the tormentor of foes, audaciously pierced Saumadatti, that bull among men, with two arrows and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - Shatānīka, son of Nakula (son of Nakula)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Shatānīka (a proper name)

• सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhurishravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti, Bhurishravas)

• नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - epithet for Saumadatti (bull among men, chief of men, best of men)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (by two, with two)

• शराभ्याम् (śarābhyām) - with two arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• अनदत् (anadat) - he roared, he cried out

• धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - bold, audacious, brave

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - epithet for Shatānīka (tormentor of foes, terrifying to enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

नाकुलिः (nākuliḥ) - Shatānīka, son of Nakula (son of Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nākuli

nākuli - descendant of Nakula (a patronymic)

Derived from Nakula with patronymic suffix -i.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शतानीकः (śatānīkaḥ) - Shatānīka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatānīka

śatānīka - Shatānīka (name of one of Draupadi's sons)

सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhurishravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti, Bhurishravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta (a patronymic, referring to Bhurishravas in this context)

Derived from Sumadatta or Somadatta with the patronymic suffix -i.

नरर्षभम् (nararṣabham) - epithet for Saumadatti (bull among men, chief of men, best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (by two, with two)

(numeral)

शराभ्याम् (śarābhyām) - with two arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of śara

śara - arrow; reed

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'vyadh' with suffix -tvā, meaning 'having done X'.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अनदत् (anadat) - he roared, he cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of nad

Imperfect Active

Root 'nad' (to roar), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Augment 'a' + 'nad' + ending -> 'anadat'.

Root: nad (class 1)

धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - bold, audacious, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa

dhṛṣṭa - bold, audacious, brave, confident

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhṛṣ' (to be bold, daring).

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - epithet for Shatānīka (tormentor of foes, terrifying to enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, one who afflicts foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, burning, tormenting, afflicting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative of 'tap'
  Derived from causative root 'tāpay' (to cause to burn, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)