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7,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-19

प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां मारुतिः क्रोधमूर्छितः ।
विकृष्य कार्मुकं घोरं भारसाधनमुत्तमम् ।
अलम्बुसं शरैस्तीक्ष्णैरर्दयामास सर्वतः ॥१९॥
19. pratilabhya tataḥ saṁjñāṁ mārutiḥ krodhamūrchitaḥ ,
vikṛṣya kārmukaṁ ghoraṁ bhārasādhanamuttamam ,
alambusaṁ śaraistīkṣṇairardayāmāsa sarvataḥ.
19. pratilabhyā tataḥ saṃjñāṃ mārutiḥ
krodhamūrcchitaḥ vikṛṣya kārmukaṃ
ghoraṃ bhārasādhanam uttamam alambusaṃ
śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ ardayāmāsa sarvataḥ
19. tataḥ saṃjñāṃ pratilabhyā krodhamūrcchitaḥ
mārutiḥ ghoraṃ bhārasādhanam
uttamam kārmukaṃ vikṛṣya tīkṣṇaiḥ
śaraiḥ sarvataḥ alambusaṃ ardayāmāsa
19. Then, having regained his consciousness (saṃjñā), Bhīma (māruti), overcome by rage (krodhamūrcchita), drew his terrible, excellent bow, which was the means of accomplishing the task (bhārasādhana). He then tormented Alambuṣa from all sides with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रतिलभ्या (pratilabhyā) - having regained, having obtained
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
  • संज्ञां (saṁjñāṁ) - consciousness (consciousness, awareness, name)
  • मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Bhīma (son of Vāyu/Marut) (son of Marut, Bhīma, Hanumān)
  • क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome by rage
  • विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (a bow) (having drawn, having pulled)
  • कार्मुकं (kārmukaṁ) - bow
  • घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible (bow) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)
  • भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - means of accomplishing the task (of battle) (means of bearing a burden, instrument for a task)
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest
  • अलम्बुसं (alambusaṁ) - Alambuṣa (proper noun)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, keen)
  • अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - he tormented, he afflicted
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिलभ्या (pratilabhyā) - having regained, having obtained
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √labh (to obtain) with prefix prati- and suffix -ya (for verbs with prefixes).
Prefix: prati
Root: labh (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom
(indeclinable)
संज्ञां (saṁjñāṁ) - consciousness (consciousness, awareness, name)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - consciousness, awareness, understanding, name
मारुतिः (mārutiḥ) - Bhīma (son of Vāyu/Marut) (son of Marut, Bhīma, Hanumān)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māruti
māruti - son of Marut (the wind god); Bhīma, Hanumān
Derivative from Marut.
Note: Refers to Bhīma.
क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome by rage
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita
krodhamūrcchita - overcome by anger or rage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)
  • krodha – anger, wrath, rage
    noun (masculine)
  • mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overwhelmed
    past passive participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √mūrcch (to faint, grow stiff).
    Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: Agrees with mārutiḥ.
विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn (a bow) (having drawn, having pulled)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root √kṛṣ (to pull, draw) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
कार्मुकं (kārmukaṁ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka
kārmuka - bow (made of karmyuka wood)
घोरं (ghoraṁ) - terrible (bow) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce
Note: Agrees with kārmukaṃ.
भारसाधनम् (bhārasādhanam) - means of accomplishing the task (of battle) (means of bearing a burden, instrument for a task)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhārasādhana
bhārasādhana - means of bearing a burden, means of fulfilling a purpose or task
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)
  • bhāra – burden, load, weight, responsibility
    noun (masculine)
  • sādhana – means, instrument, accomplishing, fulfilling
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root √sādh (to accomplish, effect).
    Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Agrees with kārmukaṃ.
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - excellent, best, highest, supreme
Note: Agrees with kārmukaṃ.
अलम्बुसं (alambusaṁ) - Alambuṣa (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alambuṣa
alambuṣa - Alambuṣa (name of a Rākṣasa)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, keen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing
Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.
अर्दयामास (ardayāmāsa) - he tormented, he afflicted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ard
Perfect Active (causative)
Periphrastic Perfect 3rd person singular active of the causative of root √ard.
Root: ard (class 10)
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)