महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-5

स तान्प्रति महाराज चिक्षिपे पञ्च सायकान् ।
एकैकं हृदि चाजघ्ने एकैकेन महायशाः ॥५॥

5. sa tānprati mahārāja cikṣipe pañca sāyakān ,
ekaikaṁ hṛdi cājaghne ekaikena mahāyaśāḥ.

5. saḥ tān prati mahārāja cikṣipe pañca sāyakān
ekaikaṃ hṛdi ca ājaghne ekaikena mahāyaśāḥ

5. mahārāja saḥ mahāyaśāḥ tān prati pañca sāyakān cikṣipe,
ca ekaikena ekaikaṃ hṛdi ājaghne.

5. O great king, that highly renowned warrior hurled five arrows at them, striking each one in the heart with a single arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• चिक्षिपे (cikṣipe) - hurled, threw

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• च (ca) - and

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, killed

• एकैकएन (ekaikaena) - with each one, by each one

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the very famous one, highly renowned

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with accusative case.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चिक्षिपे (cikṣipe) - hurled, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Reduplicated Perfect (liṭ)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, weapon

Derived from √si 'to bind, discharge' + aka

Root: si

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, individual, one by one

Reduplication of eka

Compound type : reduplicative (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral

Note: Refers to each of 'them' (tān).

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect (liṭ) form from √han, with augment ā-

Root: han (class 2)

एकैकएन (ekaikaena) - with each one, by each one

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, individual, one by one

Reduplication of eka

Compound type : reduplicative (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral

Note: Refers to each arrow.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the very famous one, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)