महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-15

आर्ष्यशृङ्गिं ततो भीमो नवभिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
विव्याध प्रहसन्राजन्राक्षसेन्द्रममर्षणम् ॥१५॥

15. ārṣyaśṛṅgiṁ tato bhīmo navabhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha prahasanrājanrākṣasendramamarṣaṇam.

15. ārṣyaśṛṅgim tataḥ bhīmaḥ navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha prahasan rājan rākṣasendram amarṣaṇam

15. tataḥ rājan bhīmaḥ prahasan navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ amarṣaṇam ārṣyaśṛṅgim rākṣasendram vivyādha

15. Then, O King, Bhima, laughing, pierced the intolerant king of demons, the son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (ārṣyaśṛṅgi), with nine sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्ष्यशृङ्गिम् (ārṣyaśṛṅgim) - referring to the demon Alambusa (the descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (a name)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - qualifying arrows (śaraiḥ) (with sharp, with sharpened)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - qualifying Bhima (laughing, while laughing)

• राजन् (rājan) - addressing the narrator/listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya) (O King)

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - referring to Alambusa (the king of demons, the chief of Rākṣasas)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - qualifying the king of demons (intolerant, impatient, furious)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्ष्यशृङ्गिम् (ārṣyaśṛṅgim) - referring to the demon Alambusa (the descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārṣyaśṛṅgi

ārṣyaśṛṅgi - descendant of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

Patronymic from Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (a name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, name of a Pāṇḍava hero

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - qualifying arrows (śaraiḥ) (with sharp, with sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - qualifying Bhima (laughing, while laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - addressing the narrator/listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Saṃjaya) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - referring to Alambusa (the king of demons, the chief of Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of demons, king of Rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (often as a suffix)
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - qualifying the king of demons (intolerant, impatient, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, furious, unable to bear

From a (negative) + marṣaṇa (enduring)

Compound type : nan-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – forbearing, enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  From root mṛṣ (to endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)