महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-2

ते पीडिता भृशं तेन रौद्रेण सहसा विभो ।
प्रमूढा नैव विविदुर्मृधे कृत्यं स्म किंचन ॥२॥

2. te pīḍitā bhṛśaṁ tena raudreṇa sahasā vibho ,
pramūḍhā naiva vividurmṛdhe kṛtyaṁ sma kiṁcana.

2. te pīḍitāḥ bhṛśam tena raudreṇa sahasā vibho |
pramūḍhāḥ na eva vividuḥ mṛdhe kṛtyam sma kiṃcana

2. vibho te tena raudreṇa sahasā bhṛśam pīḍitāḥ
pramūḍhāḥ mṛdhe kiṃcana kṛtyam na eva vividuḥ sma

2. O lord, those (Draupadi's sons), greatly tormented by that fierce (Saumadatti) with sudden force, became utterly bewildered and did not know what action (kṛtyam) to take in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Draupadi's sons (they, those)

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - tormented, afflicted, oppressed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• तेन (tena) - by that fierce Saumadatti (by him, by that)

• रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by the fierce Saumadatti (by the terrible, by the fierce)

• सहसा (sahasā) - by force, suddenly, violently

• विभो (vibho) - Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra (O lord, O almighty one)

• प्रमूढाः (pramūḍhāḥ) - utterly bewildered, deluded

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• विविदुः (vividuḥ) - they knew

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

• कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, action to be done, what should be done

• स्म (sma) - (particle used to denote past action, emphasizes past tense)

• किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something, whatever

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Draupadi's sons (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - tormented, afflicted, oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, afflicted, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to oppress, torment).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb.

तेन (tena) - by that fierce Saumadatti (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रौद्रेण (raudreṇa) - by the fierce Saumadatti (by the terrible, by the fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - terrible, fierce, dreadful; belonging to Rudra

Derived from 'rudra'.

सहसा (sahasā) - by force, suddenly, violently

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of 'sahas' (force) used as an adverb.

विभो (vibho) - Sanjaya addressing Dhritarashtra (O lord, O almighty one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, pervader, mighty

प्रमूढाः (pramūḍhāḥ) - utterly bewildered, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pramūḍha

pramūḍha - utterly bewildered, confused, deluded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: muh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

विविदुः (vividuḥ) - they knew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vid

Perfect Active

Root 'vid' (to know), perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice. Reduplication 'vi' + 'vid' -> 'vividuḥ'.

Root: vid (class 2)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛdha

mṛdha - battle, combat, conflict

कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - duty, action to be done, what should be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtya

kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done; duty, action

Gerundive

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix -tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्म (sma) - (particle used to denote past action, emphasizes past tense)

(indeclinable)

किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, something, whatever

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'cana' (particle of indefiniteness).