महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-17

स भीमं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
भीमानुगाञ्जघानाशु रथांस्त्रिंशदरिंदमः ।
पुनश्चतुःशतान्हत्वा भीमं विव्याध पत्रिणा ॥१७॥

17. sa bhīmaṁ pañcabhirviddhvā śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
bhīmānugāñjaghānāśu rathāṁstriṁśadariṁdamaḥ ,
punaścatuḥśatānhatvā bhīmaṁ vivyādha patriṇā.

17. saḥ bhīmaṃ pañcabhiḥ viddhvā śaraiḥ
saṃnataparvabhiḥ bhīmānugān jaghāna
āśu rathān triṃśat ariṃdamaḥ punaḥ
catuḥśatān hatvā bhīmaṃ vivyādha patriṇā

17. saḥ ariṃdamaḥ pañcabhiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ bhīmaṃ viddhvā āśu bhīmānugān
triṃśat rathān jaghāna punaḥ
catuḥśatān hatvā bhīmaṃ patriṇā vivyādha

17. That subduer of enemies (Alambuṣa), having pierced Bhīma with five arrows possessing well-jointed shafts, quickly killed thirty charioteers who were Bhīma's followers. Again, having killed four hundred (men), he (Alambuṣa) struck Bhīma with an arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Alambuṣa, the demon) (he, that)

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (proper noun), terrible, formidable)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - (arrows) with well-jointed shafts (or feathers) (with bent-jointed, with well-jointed)

• भीमानुगान् (bhīmānugān) - followers of Bhīma

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• रथान् (rathān) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers)

• त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies (Alambuṣa) (subduer of enemies)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

• चतुःशतान् (catuḥśatān) - four hundred (men/warriors) (four hundred)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow, with a winged one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Alambuṣa, the demon) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (proper noun), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - (arrows) with well-jointed shafts (or feathers) (with bent-jointed, with well-jointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having well-joined sections/nodes, bent at the joints

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble; well-joined, fixed
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section; limb, division
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ.

भीमानुगान् (bhīmānugān) - followers of Bhīma

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmānuga

bhīmānuga - follower of Bhīma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+anuga)

• bhīma – Bhīma
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with prefix anu- and suffix -a.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root √han.

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - charioteers (chariots, charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car; charioteer, warrior in a chariot

त्रिंशत् (triṁśat) - thirty

(numeral)

Note: Often indeclinable when used attributively.

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of enemies (Alambuṣa) (subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound formed from ari (enemy) and dama (subduer).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Refers to Alambuṣa.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

चतुःशतान् (catuḥśatān) - four hundred (men/warriors) (four hundred)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+śata)

• catur – four
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Implies four hundred men/warriors.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root √vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow, with a winged one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - winged; an arrow, a bird