महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-23

बको नाम सुदुर्बुद्धे राक्षसप्रवरो बली ।
परोक्षं मम तद्वृत्तं यद्भ्राता मे हतस्त्वया ॥२३॥

23. bako nāma sudurbuddhe rākṣasapravaro balī ,
parokṣaṁ mama tadvṛttaṁ yadbhrātā me hatastvayā.

23. bakaḥ nāma sudurbuddhe rākṣasapravaraḥ balī
parokṣam mama tat vṛttam yat bhrātā me hataḥ tvayā

23. sudurbuddhe bakaḥ nāma balī rākṣasapravaraḥ
me bhrātā tvayā mama parokṣam yat tat vṛttam

23. O wicked-minded one! That event, that my brother, the mighty chief of rākṣasas named Baka, was killed by you in my absence—

Words meanings summery:

• बकः (bakaḥ) - Baka (a proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• सुदुर्बुद्धे (sudurbuddhe) - O wicked-minded one, O extremely foolish one

• राक्षसप्रवरः (rākṣasapravaraḥ) - chief of Rākṣasas, excellent Rākṣasa

• बली (balī) - mighty, powerful, strong

• परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - in absence, out of sight

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• तत् (tat) - that, that (event)

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - event, occurrence, incident

• यत् (yat) - which, that (conjunction)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• मे (me) - my, of me

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

बकः (bakaḥ) - Baka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baka

baka - Baka (name of a demon); a crane, a kind of bird

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

सुदुर्बुद्धे (sudurbuddhe) - O wicked-minded one, O extremely foolish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudurbuddhi

sudurbuddhi - very wicked-minded, extremely foolish

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dur+buddhi)

• su – good, well, excellent; intensifying prefix
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)

राक्षसप्रवरः (rākṣasapravaraḥ) - chief of Rākṣasas, excellent Rākṣasa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasapravara

rākṣasapravara - chief among Rākṣasas, excellent Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+pravara)

• rākṣasa – demon, Rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – chief, principal, excellent, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

बली (balī) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

परोक्षम् (parokṣam) - in absence, out of sight

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (para+akṣa)

• para – beyond, after, other
  indeclinable
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

तत् (tat) - that, that (event)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - event, occurrence, incident

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - event, incident, occurrence, conduct; past (as adjective)

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

Derived from root √vṛt (to be, exist, happen).

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, that (conjunction)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, what; that (conj.); because, since

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, slay) with suffix -kta.

Root: √han (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you