महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-7

आर्जुनिस्तु हयांस्तस्य चतुर्भिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धो यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥७॥

7. ārjunistu hayāṁstasya caturbhirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddho yamasya sadanaṁ prati.

7. ārjuniḥ tu hayān tasya caturbhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ yamasya sadanaṃ prati

7. tu saṃkruddhaḥ ārjuniḥ tasya hayān caturbhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ yamasya sadanaṃ prati preṣayāmāsa.

7. But Arjuna's son, enraged, sent his opponent's horses towards the abode of Yama (the god of death) with four sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• तस्य (tasya) - of the opponent (his, of him)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, highly angered

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (the god of death)

• सदनं (sadanaṁ) - dwelling, abode, house

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

Patronymic from Arjuna

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Derived from √hi 'to go'

Root: hi

Note: Object of `preṣayāmāsa`.

तस्य (tasya) - of the opponent (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, referring to the opponent.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'ni' + root 'śā' (to sharpen, whet)

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

Note: Denotes the means of sending.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

Periphrastic Perfect (ām) from causative of √iṣ with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, highly angered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'sam' + root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective, qualifying `ārjuniḥ`.

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (the god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, the god of death; restraint

Root: yam

Note: Possessive case.

सदनं (sadanaṁ) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - dwelling, abode, seat, house

Derived from √sad 'to sit, reside' + ana suffix

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with accusative case.