महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-8

भैमसेनिर्धनुश्छित्त्वा सौमदत्तेर्महात्मनः ।
ननाद बलवन्नादं विव्याध च शितैः शरैः ॥८॥

8. bhaimasenirdhanuśchittvā saumadattermahātmanaḥ ,
nanāda balavannādaṁ vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

8. bhaimaseniḥ dhanuḥ chittvā saumadatteḥ mahātmanaḥ
nanāda balavat nādaṃ vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

8. bhaimaseniḥ,
mahātmanaḥ saumadatteḥ dhanuḥ chittvā,
balavat nādaṃ nanāda ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha.

8. Bhimasena's son, having cut the bow of the great-souled Saumadatti, let out a powerful roar and then pierced him with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhima (patronymic for Bhimasena himself) (son of Bhimasena, Bhima)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

• सौमदत्तेः (saumadatteḥ) - of Bhurishravas (son of Somadatta) (of Saumadatti)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

• नादं (nādaṁ) - a sound, a roar

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• च (ca) - and

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

भैमसेनिः (bhaimaseniḥ) - Bhima (patronymic for Bhimasena himself) (son of Bhimasena, Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhimasena; Bhima

Patronymic from Bhimasena

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of `chittvā`.

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having broken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √chid (7th class, 'to cut, cleave') with suffix 'tvā'

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

सौमदत्तेः (saumadatteḥ) - of Bhurishravas (son of Somadatta) (of Saumadatti)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta

Patronymic from Somadatta

Note: Possessive case.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `saumadatteḥ`.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect (liṭ) form from √nad

Root: nad (class 1)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating possession/quality

Note: Adverb modifying `nanāda`.

नादं (nādaṁ) - a sound, a roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, cry, roar

Derived from √nad 'to roar' + a suffix

Root: nad

Note: Object of `nanāda` (cognate accusative).

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (liṭ) form from √vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śā (to sharpen, whet)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `śaraiḥ`.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

Note: Denotes the means of piercing.