महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-14

संप्रयुद्धौ रणे दृष्ट्वा तावुभौ नरराक्षसौ ।
विस्मयः सर्वभूतानां प्रहर्षश्चाभवत्तदा ॥१४॥

14. saṁprayuddhau raṇe dṛṣṭvā tāvubhau nararākṣasau ,
vismayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ praharṣaścābhavattadā.

14. saṃprayuddhau raṇe dṛṣṭvā tau ubhau nararākṣasau
vismayaḥ sarvabhūtānām praharṣaḥ ca abhavat tadā

14. raṇe saṃprayuddhau tau ubhau nararākṣasau dṛṣṭvā
tadā sarvabhūtānām vismayaḥ ca praharṣaḥ abhavat

14. When those two, the man and the demon, were seen fighting intensely in battle, astonishment and great joy arose among all beings at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• संप्रयुद्धौ (saṁprayuddhau) - intensely fighting, engaged in combat

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• नरराक्षसौ (nararākṣasau) - referring to Bhimasena (man) and Alambusa (demon) (the man and the demon)

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight, exultation

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it happened, it became, it arose

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

संप्रयुद्धौ (saṁprayuddhau) - intensely fighting, engaged in combat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃprayuddha

saṁprayuddha - intensely fought, engaged in combat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both, two

नरराक्षसौ (nararākṣasau) - referring to Bhimasena (man) and Alambusa (demon) (the man and the demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nararākṣasa

nararākṣasa - man and demon, a man or a demon

Compound type : dvandva (nara+rākṣasa)

• nara – man, human being, hero
  noun (masculine)
• rākṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight, exultation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, exultation

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it happened, it became, it arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)