महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-33

तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं तव सैन्यस्य पाण्डवः ।
नामृष्यत यथा नागस्तलशब्दं समीरितम् ॥३३॥

33. taṁ śrutvā ninadaṁ ghoraṁ tava sainyasya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
nāmṛṣyata yathā nāgastalaśabdaṁ samīritam.

33. tam śrutvā ninadam ghoram tava sainyasya pāṇḍavaḥ
na amṛṣyata yathā nāgaḥ talaśabdam samīritam

33. pāṇḍavaḥ tava sainyasya tam ghoram ninadam śrutvā
yathā nāgaḥ samīritam talaśabdam na amṛṣyata

33. Having heard that terrible roar from your army, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) could not tolerate it, just as a serpent cannot endure a loud slapping sound.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• निनदम् (ninadam) - roar (roar, sound, cry)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) (your)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army (of the army, of the host)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - could tolerate, did endure (tolerated, endured)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

• नागः (nāgaḥ) - serpent (serpent, snake, elephant)

• तलशब्दम् (talaśabdam) - slapping sound (sound of a slap, clapping sound)

• समीरितम् (samīritam) - produced, emitted (uttered, produced, emitted, set in motion)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

निनदम् (ninadam) - roar (roar, sound, cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, roar, cry, noise

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Qualifies 'ninadam'.

तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army (of the army, of the host)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - could tolerate, did endure (tolerated, endured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

Root mṛṣ (to tolerate), ākāra-prefix 'a-' for imperfect

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'na' to mean "did not tolerate".

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

नागः (nāgaḥ) - serpent (serpent, snake, elephant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake, elephant, one of the serpent demons

Note: Subject of the simile.

तलशब्दम् (talaśabdam) - slapping sound (sound of a slap, clapping sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of talaśabda

talaśabda - sound of clapping hands, sound of a slap, striking sound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+śabda)

• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot, flat surface
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'amṛṣyata' in the simile.

समीरितम् (samīritam) - produced, emitted (uttered, produced, emitted, set in motion)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīrita

samīrita - uttered, spoken, produced, emitted

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'sam-' + root 'īr' (to move, stir, excite) + suffix -ita

Prefix: sam

Root: īr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'talaśabdam'.