महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-83, verse-37

स वध्यमानो बहुधा भीमसेनेन राक्षसः ।
संत्यज्य संयुगे भीमं द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ॥३७॥

37. sa vadhyamāno bahudhā bhīmasenena rākṣasaḥ ,
saṁtyajya saṁyuge bhīmaṁ droṇānīkamupādravat.

37. sa vadhyamānaḥ bahudhā bhīmasenena rākṣasaḥ
saṃtyajya saṃyuge bhīmaṃ droṇānīkaṃ upādravat

37. sa rākṣasaḥ bhīmasenena bahudhā vadhyamānaḥ
saṃyuge bhīmaṃ saṃtyajya droṇānīkaṃ upādravat

37. That demon, being continuously struck in many ways by Bhimasena, abandoned Bhima in battle and rushed towards Drona's army.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon

• संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - abandoning, leaving

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhima

• द्रोणानीकं (droṇānīkaṁ) - Drona's army

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

Root: han (class 2)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre, a class of mythical beings

संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - abandoning, leaving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

भीमं (bhīmaṁ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

द्रोणानीकं (droṇānīkaṁ) - Drona's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Drona's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a revered guru)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

Imperfect

Prefix: upā

Root: dru (class 1)