महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-43

खचरनगरकल्पं कल्पितं शास्त्रदृष्ट्या चलदनिलपताकं ह्रादिनं वल्गिताश्वम् ।
स्फटिकविमलकेतुं तापनं शात्रवाणां रथवरमधिरूढः संजहारारिसेनाम् ॥४३॥

43. khacaranagarakalpaṁ kalpitaṁ śāstradṛṣṭyā; caladanilapatākaṁ hrādinaṁ valgitāśvam ,
sphaṭikavimalaketuṁ tāpanaṁ śātravāṇāṁ; rathavaramadhirūḍhaḥ saṁjahārārisenām.

43. khacaranagarakalpam kalpitam śāstradṛṣṭyā
caladanilapatākam hrādinam valgitāśvam
sphaṭikavimalaketum tāpanam śātravāṇām
rathavaram adhirūḍhaḥ saṃjahāra arisenām

43. rathavaram adhirūḍhaḥ śāstradṛṣṭyā kalpitam
khacaranagarakalpam caladanilapatākam
hrādinam valgitāśvam sphaṭikavimalaketum
śātravāṇām tāpanam arisenām saṃjahāra

43. Having mounted that supreme chariot—which was fashioned according to scriptural insights (śāstra), resembling a celestial city, with fluttering wind-driven banners, thundering, with prancing horses, and a pure crystal banner—he, tormenting the enemies, annihilated the enemy army.

Words meanings summery:

• खचरनगरकल्पम् (khacaranagarakalpam) - resembling a city of celestial beings

• कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - fashioned, constructed, designed

• शास्त्रदृष्ट्या (śāstradṛṣṭyā) - by scriptural insight, according to scriptural injunctions

• चलदनिलपताकम् (caladanilapatākam) - with fluttering wind-driven banners

• ह्रादिनम् (hrādinam) - thundering, roaring, noisy

• वल्गिताश्वम् (valgitāśvam) - with prancing horses

• स्फटिकविमलकेतुम् (sphaṭikavimalaketum) - with a pure crystal banner

• तापनम् (tāpanam) - tormenting, causing pain to

• शात्रवाणाम् (śātravāṇām) - of the enemies

• रथवरम् (rathavaram) - the best of chariots, supreme chariot

• अधिरूढः (adhirūḍhaḥ) - having mounted, ascended

• संजहार (saṁjahāra) - destroyed, annihilated, slew

• अरिसेनाम् (arisenām) - the enemy army

Words meanings and morphology

खचरनगरकल्पम् (khacaranagarakalpam) - resembling a city of celestial beings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khacaranagarakalpa

khacaranagarakalpa - resembling a city of sky-dwellers (celestial beings)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (khacara+nagara+kalpa)

• khacara – moving in the air, a sky-dweller, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
  compound of kha (sky) + cara (moving)
  Root: car (class 1)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• kalpa – resembling, like, similar to (often as suffix); a cosmic age
  adjective (masculine)

कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - fashioned, constructed, designed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - fashioned, arranged, prepared, designed, invented

Past Passive Participle

formed from root kḷp

Root: kḷp (class 1)

शास्त्रदृष्ट्या (śāstradṛṣṭyā) - by scriptural insight, according to scriptural injunctions

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śāstradṛṣṭi

śāstradṛṣṭi - scriptural insight, traditional view, canonical vision

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭi)

• śāstra – scripture, treatise, rule, science
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• dṛṣṭi – sight, view, vision, insight
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

चलदनिलपताकम् (caladanilapatākam) - with fluttering wind-driven banners

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of caladanilapatāka

caladanilapatāka - having banners fluttering in the wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (calat+anila+patāka)

• calat – moving, shaking, fluttering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  formed from root cal
  Root: cal (class 1)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• patāka – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)

ह्रादिनम् (hrādinam) - thundering, roaring, noisy

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hrādin

hrādin - roaring, thundering, sounding

from root hrād

Root: hrād (class 1)

वल्गिताश्वम् (valgitāśvam) - with prancing horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of valgitāśva

valgitāśva - having prancing or galloping horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (valgita+aśva)

• valgita – prancing, leaping, jumping
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root valg
  Root: valg (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

स्फटिकविमलकेतुम् (sphaṭikavimalaketum) - with a pure crystal banner

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sphaṭikavimalaketu

sphaṭikavimalaketu - having a pure crystal banner

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sphaṭika+vimala+ketu)

• sphaṭika – crystal, quartz
  noun (masculine)
• vimala – pure, stainless, clear, untarnished
  adjective
  prefix vi + mala
  Prefix: vi
• ketu – banner, flag, standard; chief, leader
  noun (masculine)

तापनम् (tāpanam) - tormenting, causing pain to

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāpana

tāpana - heating, tormenting, distressing, burning

agent noun/adjective

formed from root tap with suffix -ana

Root: tap (class 1)

शात्रवाणाम् (śātravāṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śātrav

śātrav - hostile, inimical; an enemy, foe

derived from śatru (enemy)

रथवरम् (rathavaram) - the best of chariots, supreme chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathavara

rathavara - best chariot, excellent chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, principal; a boon, a choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

अधिरूढः (adhirūḍhaḥ) - having mounted, ascended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhirūḍha

adhirūḍha - mounted, ascended, riding

Past Passive Participle

formed from root ruh with prefix adhi

Prefix: adhi

Root: ruh (class 1)

संजहार (saṁjahāra) - destroyed, annihilated, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अरिसेनाम् (arisenām) - the enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arisena

arisena - enemy army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+sena)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)