महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-17

ककुदं सर्वसैन्यानां लक्ष्म सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
आदित्यपथगः केतुः पार्थस्यामिततेजसः ॥१७॥

17. kakudaṁ sarvasainyānāṁ lakṣma sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
ādityapathagaḥ ketuḥ pārthasyāmitatejasaḥ.

17. kakudam sarvasainyānām lakṣma sarvadhanuṣmatām
ādityapathagaḥ ketuḥ pārthasya amitatejasaḥ

17. amitatejasaḥ pārthasya ādityapathagaḥ ketuḥ
sarvasainyānām kakudam sarvadhanuṣmatām lakṣma

17. The banner (ketu) of Pārtha (Arjuna), who possesses immeasurable splendor (amitatejasaḥ), was the distinguishing mark (kakudam) of all armies (sarvasainyānām) and the emblem (lakṣma) of all archers (sarvadhanuṣmatām), soaring as if in the path of the sun (ādityapathagaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• ककुदम् (kakudam) - summit, peak; distinguishing mark, emblem, crest

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies; among all armies

• लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - sign, mark, characteristic, emblem

• सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers; among all those possessing bows

• आदित्यपथगः (ādityapathagaḥ) - moving in the sun's path; going along the solar path

• केतुः (ketuḥ) - banner, standard, flag; ensign

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha; of Arjuna)

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor; of unlimited power

Words meanings and morphology

ककुदम् (kakudam) - summit, peak; distinguishing mark, emblem, crest

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kakud

kakud - summit, peak; distinguishing mark, emblem, crest

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies; among all armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies; entire army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

लक्ष्म (lakṣma) - sign, mark, characteristic, emblem

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lakṣman

lakṣman - sign, mark, characteristic, emblem, token

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers; among all those possessing bows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat

sarvadhanuṣmat - all archers, all those possessing bows

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dhanuṣmat)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanuṣmat – archer, one who possesses a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dhanuṣ (bow) with the possessive suffix mat.

आदित्यपथगः (ādityapathagaḥ) - moving in the sun's path; going along the solar path

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādityapathaga

ādityapathaga - moving in the sun's path

Compound type : tatpurusha (ādityapatha+ga)

• ādityapatha – path of the sun, solar orbit
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix a.
  Root: gam (class 1)

केतुः (ketuḥ) - banner, standard, flag; ensign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, standard, flag; ensign; a comet; a mythological planet

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha; of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); an epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor; of unlimited power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - immeasurable splendor/might/energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root mā (to measure) with prefix a (negation) and suffix kta.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, brilliance, sharp edge
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Declined in the genitive singular to agree with pārthasya.