महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-29
एते चान्ये च बहवः प्रादुरासन्सुदारुणाः ।
उत्पाता युधि वीराणां जीवितक्षयकारकाः ॥२९॥
उत्पाता युधि वीराणां जीवितक्षयकारकाः ॥२९॥
29. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ prādurāsansudāruṇāḥ ,
utpātā yudhi vīrāṇāṁ jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ.
utpātā yudhi vīrāṇāṁ jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ.
29.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ prādurasan sudāruṇāḥ
utpātāḥ yudhi vīrāṇām jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ
utpātāḥ yudhi vīrāṇām jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ
29.
yudhi ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ sudāruṇāḥ
vīrāṇām jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ utpātāḥ prādurasan
vīrāṇām jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ utpātāḥ prādurasan
29.
And these, along with many other extremely terrible omens (utpāta), appeared in the battle, causing the destruction of the heroes' lives.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - other, different
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- प्रादुरसन् (prādurasan) - appeared, manifested
- सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very terrible, extremely dreadful
- उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - portents, omens, calamities
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
- वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes
- जीवितक्षयकारकाः (jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ) - causing the destruction of life, life-destroying
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other, different
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, another, distinct
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant
प्रादुरसन् (prādurasan) - appeared, manifested
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prādur-as
Prefix: prādur
Root: as (class 2)
सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very terrible, extremely dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, extremely dreadful, fiercely cruel
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent, very
indeclinable - dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, harsh, severe
adjective
उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - portents, omens, calamities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - a fall, an unexpected event, a portent, an omen, a calamity
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, combat, war
वीराणाम् (vīrāṇām) - of heroes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
जीवितक्षयकारकाः (jīvitakṣayakārakāḥ) - causing the destruction of life, life-destroying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvitakṣayakāraka
jīvitakṣayakāraka - causing destruction of life, life-destroying
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+kṣaya+kāraka)
- jīvita – life, existence, living
noun (neuter) - kṣaya – destruction, loss, decline, decay
noun (masculine) - kāraka – doer, maker, causing, agent
adjective
Agent noun from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)