महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-26

गोमायवश्च प्राक्रोशन्भयदान्दारुणान्रवान् ।
अकार्षुरपसव्यं च बहुशः पृतनां तव ।
चिखादिषन्तो मांसानि पिपासन्तश्च शोणितम् ॥२६॥

26. gomāyavaśca prākrośanbhayadāndāruṇānravān ,
akārṣurapasavyaṁ ca bahuśaḥ pṛtanāṁ tava ,
cikhādiṣanto māṁsāni pipāsantaśca śoṇitam.

26. gomāyavaḥ ca prākrośan bhayadān
dāruṇān ravān akārṣuḥ apasavyam
ca bahuśaḥ pṛtanām tava cikhādiṣantaḥ
māṃsāni pipāsantaḥ ca śoṇitam

26. gomāyavaḥ ca bhayadān dāruṇān ravān
prākrośan cikhādiṣantaḥ māṃsāni
pipāsantaḥ ca śoṇitam (te) tava
pṛtanām bahuśaḥ apasavyam akārṣuḥ

26. Jackals howled terrifying, dreadful cries and repeatedly circled your army anticlockwise, desiring to devour flesh and eager to drink blood.

Words meanings summery:

• गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals (jackals, wolves)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - howled (cried out, roared, howled)

• भयदान् (bhayadān) - terrifying (terrifying, fear-giving, dreadful)

• दारुणान् (dāruṇān) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel)

• रवान् (ravān) - cries (sounds, cries, roars)

• अकार्षुः (akārṣuḥ) - circled (lit. 'made anticlockwise movement') (did, made, performed)

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - anticlockwise (to the left, anticlockwise, inauspicious)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (often, repeatedly, in many ways)

• पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - your army (army, battle)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you (singular))

• चिखादिषन्तः (cikhādiṣantaḥ) - desiring to devour (desiring to eat, wishing to devour)

• मांसानि (māṁsāni) - flesh (flesh, meats)

• पिपासन्तः (pipāsantaḥ) - eager to drink (desiring to drink, thirsty)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

Words meanings and morphology

गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals (jackals, wolves)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gomāyu

gomāyu - jackal, wolf

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - howled (cried out, roared, howled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prākruś

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root kruś (class 1) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

भयदान् (bhayadān) - terrifying (terrifying, fear-giving, dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhayada

bhayada - terrifying, fear-giving, dreadful

Compound 'bhaya' (fear) + 'da' (giving, from root dā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+da)

• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Krt suffix -da from root dā
  Root: dā (class 3)

दारुणान् (dāruṇān) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel

रवान् (ravān) - cries (sounds, cries, roars)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rava

rava - sound, cry, roar, noise

अकार्षुः (akārṣuḥ) - circled (lit. 'made anticlockwise movement') (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root kṛ (class 8, tan-vikaraṇa), sigmatic aorist.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - anticlockwise (to the left, anticlockwise, inauspicious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apasavya

apasavya - to the left, anticlockwise, inauspicious

Compound 'apa' (away) + 'savya' (right).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apa+savya)

• apa – away, off, back, down
  indeclinable
• savya – right, right hand, left (in some contexts)
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - repeatedly (often, repeatedly, in many ways)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in many ways' or 'repeatedly'.

पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - your army (army, battle)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, battle, host

तव (tava) - your (your, of you (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

चिखादिषन्तः (cikhādiṣantaḥ) - desiring to devour (desiring to eat, wishing to devour)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cikhādiṣant

cikhādiṣant - desiring to eat

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From desiderative stem of root khād (class 1) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: khād (class 1)

Note: Functions as a participle describing the jackals.

मांसानि (māṁsāni) - flesh (flesh, meats)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of māṃsa

māṁsa - flesh, meat

पिपासन्तः (pipāsantaḥ) - eager to drink (desiring to drink, thirsty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pipāsant

pipāsant - desiring to drink

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From desiderative stem of root pā (class 1) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a participle describing the jackals.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red