महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-2

सैन्धवश्च कलिङ्गश्च विकर्णश्च तवात्मजः ।
दक्षिणं पार्श्वमास्थाय समतिष्ठन्त दंशिताः ॥२॥

2. saindhavaśca kaliṅgaśca vikarṇaśca tavātmajaḥ ,
dakṣiṇaṁ pārśvamāsthāya samatiṣṭhanta daṁśitāḥ.

2. saindhavaḥ ca kaliṅgaḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ca tava ātmajaḥ
dakṣiṇam pārśvam āsthāya samatiṣṭhanta daṃśitāḥ

2. saindhavaḥ ca kaliṅgaḥ ca tava ātmajaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca
dakṣiṇam pārśvam āsthāya daṃśitāḥ samatiṣṭhanta

2. Saindhava, Kalinga, and Vikarna, your own son, stood armoured, having taken their position on the right flank.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava (Jayadratha) (Saindhava (Jayadratha, king of Sindhu))

• च (ca) - and

• कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - Kalinga (the king) (Kalinga (a kingdom and its king))

• च (ca) - and

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (proper noun, one of Dhritarashtra's sons))

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (son, born from oneself)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (right, southern)

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank (flank, side)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken their position (having taken a stand, having occupied)

• समतिष्ठन्त (samatiṣṭhanta) - they stood (they stood together, they took their stand)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armoured (armoured, mailed, furnished with a coat of mail)

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Saindhava (Jayadratha) (Saindhava (Jayadratha, king of Sindhu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha (king of Sindhu)

Derived from `sindhu`.

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - Kalinga (the king) (Kalinga (a kingdom and its king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - the country of Kalinga, a king of Kalinga

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (proper noun, one of Dhritarashtra's sons))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (a name, usually one of the Kuru princes)

Note: Subject.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Dhritarashtra.

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son (son, born from oneself)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself, a son, a daughter, one's own self

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul (ātman), essential nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix / adjective
  From root `jan` (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `vikarṇaḥ`.

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (right, southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern, skillful

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pārśvam`.

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - flank (flank, side)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

Note: Object of `āsthāya`.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken their position (having taken a stand, having occupied)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

समतिष्ठन्त (samatiṣṭhanta) - they stood (they stood together, they took their stand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd Person Plural

Root `sthā` (class 1) with prefixes `sam` and `ati`. The present stem is `tiṣṭh`.

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armoured (armoured, mailed, furnished with a coat of mail)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armoured, mailed, furnished with a coat of mail; also, bitten

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `daṃś` (to bite, to put on armour).

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: In apposition to the subjects (Saindhava, Kalinga, Vikarna).