महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-33

द्रोणमभ्युद्यतं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवाः सह सृञ्जयैः ।
प्रत्यगृह्णंस्तदा राजञ्शरवर्षैः पृथक्पृथक् ॥३३॥

33. droṇamabhyudyataṁ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥ ,
pratyagṛhṇaṁstadā rājañśaravarṣaiḥ pṛthakpṛthak.

33. droṇam abhyudyatam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāḥ saha sṛñjayaiḥ
pratyagṛhṇan tadā rājan śaravarṣaiḥ pṛthakpṛthak

33. rājan tadā droṇam abhyudyatam dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāḥ
sṛñjayaiḥ saha pṛthakpṛthak śaravarṣaiḥ pratyagṛhṇan

33. O king, seeing Droṇa advance, the Pāṇḍavas, along with the Saṃjayas, then met him, each showering arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - advanced, prepared, risen

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - with the Saṃjayas

• प्रत्यगृह्णन् (pratyagṛhṇan) - they opposed, received, counter-attacked

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

• पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - individually, separately, each

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

अभ्युद्यतम् (abhyudyatam) - advanced, prepared, risen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyudyata

yam - to hold, to lift, to raise

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (1st class) with upasargas abhi and ud.

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Participle with upasargas abhi-ud

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (1st class) with ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - with the Saṃjayas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - the Saṃjayas (name of a tribe/people)

प्रत्यगृह्णन् (pratyagṛhṇan) - they opposed, received, counter-attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Root with upasargas prati and ā

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - individually, separately, each

(indeclinable)

Reduplicated adverb

Compound type : dvirukta (pṛthak+pṛthak)

• pṛthak – separately, apart
  indeclinable