महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-37

ततो दिव्यास्त्रविच्छूरो याज्ञसेनिर्महारथः ।
अभिनच्छरवर्षेण द्रोणानीकमनेकधा ॥३७॥

37. tato divyāstravicchūro yājñasenirmahārathaḥ ,
abhinaccharavarṣeṇa droṇānīkamanekadhā.

37. tataḥ divyāstravit śūraḥ yājñaseniḥ mahārathaḥ
abhinat śaravarṣeṇa droṇānīkam anekadhā

37. tataḥ divyāstravit śūraḥ mahārathaḥ yājñaseniḥ
śaravarṣeṇa droṇānīkam anekadhā abhinat

37. Then, the brave son of Yājñasena (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), a great warrior (mahāratha) skilled in divine weapons, shattered Droṇa's army into many parts with a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दिव्यास्त्रवित् (divyāstravit) - knower of divine weapons, skilled in divine weapons

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero, warrior

• याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada (who performed the yajña to get him) (son of Yagnasena, Dhrishtadyumna)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, maharatha (one capable of fighting many warriors simultaneously)

• अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced, he broke through, he shattered

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army

• अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, into many parts

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दिव्यास्त्रवित् (divyāstravit) - knower of divine weapons, skilled in divine weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyāstravid

divyāstravid - skilled in divine weapons

from 'divyāstra' (divine weapon) + 'vid' (knowing)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (divyāstra+vid)

• divyāstra – divine weapon
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knowing, skilled in
  adjective (masculine)
  from root √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to Dhrishtadyumna.

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero

याज्ञसेनिः (yājñaseniḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, son of Drupada (who performed the yajña to get him) (son of Yagnasena, Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājñaseni

yājñaseni - son of Yājñasena (Drupada), Dhrishtadyumna

patronymic from Yājñasena

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, maharatha (one capable of fighting many warriors simultaneously)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand archers

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

अभिनत् (abhinat) - he pierced, he broke through, he shattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √bhid

Imperfect, active voice

from root 'bhid' (7th class) with 'abhi' prefix

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Drona's army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Drona (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, into many parts

(indeclinable)

from 'aneka' (many) with 'dhā' suffix (indicating manner)