महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-6, verse-30
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं परस्परवधैषिणाम् ।
कुरुपाण्डवसैन्यानां शब्देनानादयज्जगत् ॥३०॥
कुरुपाण्डवसैन्यानां शब्देनानादयज्जगत् ॥३०॥
30. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ parasparavadhaiṣiṇām ,
kurupāṇḍavasainyānāṁ śabdenānādayajjagat.
kurupāṇḍavasainyānāṁ śabdenānādayajjagat.
30.
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham parasparavadhaiṣiṇām
kurupāṇḍavasainyānām śabdena anādayat jagat
kurupāṇḍavasainyānām śabdena anādayat jagat
30.
tataḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇām kurupāṇḍavasainyānām
śabdena jagat anādayat yuddham pravavṛte
śabdena jagat anādayat yuddham pravavṛte
30.
Then the battle (yuddha) commenced, as the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas, intent on mutual slaughter, filled the world with their noise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, ensued
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat, war
- परस्परवधैषिणाम् (parasparavadhaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring mutual slaughter
- कुरुपाण्डवसैन्यानाम् (kurupāṇḍavasainyānām) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas
- शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the noise
- अनादयत् (anādayat) - it made reverberate, it filled with sound, caused to resound
- जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, ensued
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of pra-vṛt
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
परस्परवधैषिणाम् (parasparavadhaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring mutual slaughter
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of parasparavadhaiṣin
parasparavadhaiṣin - desiring mutual slaughter, seeking to kill each other
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paraspara+vadha+eṣin)
- paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
adjective - vadha – slaying, killing, striking
noun (masculine) - eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
adjective
Derived from root iṣ (to wish, desire) with suffix -in
Root: iṣ (class 4)
कुरुपाण्डवसैन्यानाम् (kurupāṇḍavasainyānām) - of the armies of the Kurus and Pandavas
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kurupāṇḍavasainya
kurupāṇḍavasainya - armies of Kurus and Pandavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+pāṇḍava+sainya)
- kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants, the Kauravas)
proper noun (masculine) - pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava
proper noun (masculine) - sainya – army, military force
noun (neuter)
शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the noise
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, voice
अनादयत् (anādayat) - it made reverberate, it filled with sound, caused to resound
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ā-nādayat
causative
Causative form of ā-nad
Prefix: ā
Root: nad (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - the world, the universe
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings