महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-4

कृपश्च कृतवर्मा च चित्रसेनो विविंशतिः ।
दुःशासनमुखा यत्ताः सव्यं पार्श्वमपालयन् ॥४॥

4. kṛpaśca kṛtavarmā ca citraseno viviṁśatiḥ ,
duḥśāsanamukhā yattāḥ savyaṁ pārśvamapālayan.

4. kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca citrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥ
duḥśāsanamukhāḥ yattāḥ savyam pārśvam apālayan

4. kṛpaḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca citrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥ
duḥśāsanamukhāḥ yattāḥ savyam pārśvam apālayan

4. Kripa, Kritavarma, Chitrasena, Vivimshati, and others, with Duhshasana at their head, attentively protected the left flank.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• च (ca) - and

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

• च (ca) - and

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati

• दुःशासनमुखाः (duḥśāsanamukhāḥ) - Duhshasana and others, led by Duhshasana

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, attentive, diligent

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left, left side

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

• अपालयन् (apālayan) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a sage, a warrior and teacher)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a warrior, general, one of the Bhojas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (a proper name, often of a Gandharva or a king of Anga)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Vivimshati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimshati (a son of Dhritarashtra and one of the Kauravas)

दुःशासनमुखाः (duḥśāsanamukhāḥ) - Duhshasana and others, led by Duhshasana

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanamukha

duḥśāsanamukha - headed by Duhshasana, with Duhshasana at the forefront

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duḥśāsana+mukha)

• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana (a prominent son of Dhritarashtra, second of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, forefront, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying the implied group of warriors.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, attentive, diligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, attentive, diligent, ready, striving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam- 'to restrain, control' with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the group of warriors.

सव्यम् (savyam) - left, left side

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left side, auspicious

Note: Agrees with 'pārśvam'.

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

Note: Direct object of the verb 'apālayan'.

अपालयन् (apālayan) - protected, guarded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pālay

causative/denominal

Derived from root pā 'to protect' (or noun pāla) in the causative/denominal form. Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: The initial 'a-' indicates the imperfect tense.