महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-39

संहृत्य तु ततो द्रोणः समवस्थाप्य चाहवे ।
स्वमनीकं महाबाहुः पार्षतं समुपाद्रवत् ॥३९॥

39. saṁhṛtya tu tato droṇaḥ samavasthāpya cāhave ,
svamanīkaṁ mahābāhuḥ pārṣataṁ samupādravat.

39. saṃhṛtya tu tataḥ droṇaḥ samavasthāpya ca āhave
svamanīkam mahābāhuḥ pārṣatam samupādravat

39. tu tataḥ mahābāhuḥ droṇaḥ svamanīkam saṃhṛtya
ca āhave samavasthāpya pārṣatam samupādravat

39. But then, the mighty-armed Droṇa, having rallied his own army and strategically positioned it in battle, attacked Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna).

Words meanings summery:

• संहृत्य (saṁhṛtya) - having gathered, having withdrawn, having rallied

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - the preceptor Droṇa (Drona)

• समवस्थाप्य (samavasthāpya) - having established, having positioned, having arranged

• च (ca) - and

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• स्वमनीकम् (svamanīkam) - his own army

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was son of Prishata) (to the son of Prishata, Dhrishtadyumna)

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

Words meanings and morphology

संहृत्य (saṁhṛtya) - having gathered, having withdrawn, having rallied

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with 'sam' prefix and 'tya' suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Relates to Droṇa's action of rallying his army.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Contrasts with the previous verse's action by Dhrishtadyumna.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of actions.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - the preceptor Droṇa (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समवस्थाप्य (samavasthāpya) - having established, having positioned, having arranged

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from root 'sthā' (to stand) with 'sam' and 'ava' prefixes, causative stem, and 'ya' suffix

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Denotes a prior action by Drona.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two gerunds 'saṃhṛtya' and 'samavasthāpya'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

Note: Specifies the location/context of positioning the army.

स्वमनीकम् (svamanīkam) - his own army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svamanīka

svamanīka - one's own army

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+anīka)

• sva – own
  pronoun (neuter)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'saṃhṛtya' and 'samavasthāpya'.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Droṇa.

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, son of Drupada (who was son of Prishata) (to the son of Prishata, Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata, Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

patronymic from Pṛṣata

Note: Object of 'samupādravat'.

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - he rushed towards, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Imperfect, active voice

from root 'dru' (1st class) with 'sam' and 'upa' prefixes

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: The subject is Droṇa.