महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-40

स बाणवर्षं सुमहदसृजत्पार्षतं प्रति ।
मघवान्समभिक्रुद्धः सहसा दानवेष्विव ॥४०॥

40. sa bāṇavarṣaṁ sumahadasṛjatpārṣataṁ prati ,
maghavānsamabhikruddhaḥ sahasā dānaveṣviva.

40. sa bāṇavarṣam sumahat asṛjat pārṣatam prati
maghavān samabhikruddhaḥ sahasā dānaveṣu iva

40. sa maghavān samabhikruddhaḥ sahasā dānaveṣu
iva pārṣatam prati sumahat bāṇavarṣam asṛjat

40. Greatly enraged, he suddenly unleashed a mighty shower of arrows against Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna), just as Indra would against the Dānavas.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - shower of arrows

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, mighty

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - unleashed, created, discharged

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - towards Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (towards Pārṣata)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

• मघवान् (maghavān) - powerful one, Indra

• समभिक्रुद्धः (samabhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, exceedingly furious

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - among the Dānavas (demons) (among the Dānavas)

• इव (iva) - as, like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṇavarṣa

bāṇavarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, noble

असृजत् (asṛjat) - unleashed, created, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - towards Pārṣata (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (towards Pārṣata)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Pṛṣata; Dhṛṣṭadyumna

patronymic from Pṛṣata

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in the direction of

(indeclinable)

मघवान् (maghavān) - powerful one, Indra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - possessing wealth, bountiful, liberal; Indra

समभिक्रुद्धः (samabhikruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, exceedingly furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samabhikruddha

samabhikruddha - greatly enraged, excessively furious

Past Passive Participle

formed from root kudh with prefixes sam- and abhi-

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: kudh (class 4)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

adverbial use of instrumental of 'sahas'

दानवेषु (dānaveṣu) - among the Dānavas (demons) (among the Dānavas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu; a demon, Asura

patronymic from Danu

इव (iva) - as, like, as if

(indeclinable)