महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-31

ते त्वन्योन्यं सुसंरब्धाः पाण्डवाः कौरवैः सह ।
प्रत्यघ्नन्निशितैर्बाणैर्जयगृद्धाः प्रहारिणः ॥३१॥

31. te tvanyonyaṁ susaṁrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kauravaiḥ saha ,
pratyaghnanniśitairbāṇairjayagṛddhāḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

31. te tu anyonyam susaṃrabdhāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kauravaiḥ saha
pratyaghanan niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jayagṛddhāḥ prahāriṇaḥ

31. te tu susaṃrabdhāḥ jayagṛddhāḥ prahāriṇaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ
kauravaiḥ saha anyonyam niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ pratyaghanan

31. Indeed, those attackers, the Pandavas and Kauravas, greatly enraged and eager for victory, struck each other with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, highly agitated

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - with the Kauravas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• प्रत्यघनन् (pratyaghanan) - they struck back, attacked

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जयगृद्धाः (jayagṛddhāḥ) - eager for victory, greedy for victory

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, strikers, inflicting blows

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual, reciprocal

Note: Used adverbially here.

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, highly agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly enraged, highly agitated, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from su- (intensifier) + saṃ- (prefix) + √rabh (to be agitated)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – very, greatly, well
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, furious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from saṃ- + √rabh (to be agitated)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - with the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kaurava

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यघनन् (pratyaghanan) - they struck back, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prati-han

Prefix: prati

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni- (prefix) + √śo (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जयगृद्धाः (jayagṛddhāḥ) - eager for victory, greedy for victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jayagṛddha

jayagṛddha - eager for victory, greedy for victory, covetous of victory

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaya+gṛddha)

• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddha – eager, greedy, covetous, longing for
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gṛdh (to covet, be greedy)
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - attackers, strikers, inflicting blows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, dealing blows, attacker, assailant

Agent noun from pra- (prefix) + √hṛ (to seize, carry, offer)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)