महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-32

स पाण्डवानां महतीं महेष्वासो महाद्युतिः ।
वेगेनाभ्यद्रवत्सेनां किरञ्शरशतैः शितैः ॥३२॥

32. sa pāṇḍavānāṁ mahatīṁ maheṣvāso mahādyutiḥ ,
vegenābhyadravatsenāṁ kirañśaraśataiḥ śitaiḥ.

32. sa pāṇḍavānām mahatīm maheṣvāsaḥ mahādyutiḥ
vegena abhyadravat senām kiran śaraśataiḥ śitaiḥ

32. sa maheṣvāsaḥ mahādyutiḥ pāṇḍavānām mahatīm
senām vegena śitaiḥ śaraśataiḥ kiran abhyadravat

32. That great archer, resplendent and mighty, rapidly charged towards the vast army of the Pāṇḍavas, showering them with hundreds of sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that one

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, vast, mighty

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, greatly effulgent, glorious

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - attacked, rushed towards

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, keen

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, greatly effulgent, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, force, impulse

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - attacked, rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Root with upasargas abhi and ā

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

किरन् (kiran) - scattering, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiran

kṛ - to scatter, throw, pour

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (6th class) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, sharp, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root śo/śā 'to sharpen'

Root: śo