महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-23

ततः प्रयाते सहसा भारद्वाजे महारथे ।
अन्तर्नादेन घोरेण वसुधा समकम्पत ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ prayāte sahasā bhāradvāje mahārathe ,
antarnādena ghoreṇa vasudhā samakampata.

23. tataḥ prayāte sahasā bhāradvāje mahārathe
antarnādena ghoreṇa vasudhā samakampata

23. tataḥ sahasā mahārathe bhāradvāje prayāte
ghoreṇa antarnādena vasudhā samakampata

23. Then, as the great warrior Bharadvāja (Drona) suddenly departed, the earth trembled (samakampata) with a dreadful internal sound.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - Refers to the departure/death of Drona. (having departed, gone forth)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, violently, by force

• भारद्वाजे (bhāradvāje) - Refers to Drona, the preceptor. (in Bhāradvāja, concerning Bhāradvāja)

• महारथे (mahārathe) - Describes Drona as a mahāratha. (in a great warrior, concerning a great chariot-fighter)

• अन्तर्नादेन (antarnādena) - The sound of the earth trembling from within. (by an inner sound, by an internal roar)

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - Describes the internal sound. (by a terrible, by a dreadful, by a fierce)

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, ground

• समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook violently

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रयाते (prayāte) - Refers to the departure/death of Drona. (having departed, gone forth)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, deceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā- (to go) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Used adjectivally in a locative absolute.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, violently, by force

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of sahas (force, power) used adverbially.

भारद्वाजे (bhāradvāje) - Refers to Drona, the preceptor. (in Bhāradvāja, concerning Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Drona

Patronymic derived from Bharadvāja.

Note: Refers to Dronacharya, the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas.

महारथे (mahārathe) - Describes Drona as a mahāratha. (in a great warrior, concerning a great chariot-fighter)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great chariot-fighter

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often by extension)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Serves as a substantive for Drona in the locative absolute.

अन्तर्नादेन (antarnādena) - The sound of the earth trembling from within. (by an inner sound, by an internal roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of antarnāda

antarnāda - inner sound, internal roar/cry

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (antar+nāda)

• antar – within, inside, between
  indeclinable
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad- (to sound, roar).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or cause of trembling.

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - Describes the internal sound. (by a terrible, by a dreadful, by a fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

Note: Agrees with antarnādena.

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - the earth, land, ground (bearer of wealth)

From vasu (wealth) + dhā (bearer, from root dhā- to bear).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of samakampata.

समकम्पत (samakampata) - trembled, shook violently

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samkamp

Imperfect 3rd singular Middle Voice

From root kamp- (to tremble) with prefix sam-. Forms: sam-a-kamp-ata.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)