महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
सेनापत्यं तु संप्राप्य भारद्वाजो महारथः ।
युयुत्सुर्व्यूह्य सैन्यानि प्रायात्तव सुतैः सह ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
senāpatyaṁ tu saṁprāpya bhāradvājo mahārathaḥ ,
yuyutsurvyūhya sainyāni prāyāttava sutaiḥ saha.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca senāpatyam tu samprāpya bhāradvājaḥ
mahārathaḥ yuyutsuḥ vyūhya sainyāni prāyāt tava sutaiḥ saha

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca bhāradvājaḥ mahārathaḥ yuyutsuḥ tu senāpatyam samprāpya,
sainyāni vyūhya,
tava sutaiḥ saha prāyāt

1. Sañjaya said: Having obtained command of the army, Drona, that great warrior (mahāratha), eager for battle, arranged the troops and advanced with your sons.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - command of the army (generalship, command of the army)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (Bhāradvāja) (Bhāradvāja (a patronymic for Drona))

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (mahāratha)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager for battle (eager to fight, desirous of battle)

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arrayed (having arrayed, having arranged)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies (armies, troops)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - advanced (he went forth, proceeded)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with your sons (with sons)

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhritarashtra)

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Irregular perfect form from root `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - command of the army (generalship, command of the army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, commandership of an army

Derived from `senāpati` (commander-in-chief).

Note: Object of `samprāpya`.

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona (Bhāradvāja) (Bhāradvāja (a patronymic for Drona))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bhāradvāja (an epithet for Drona)

Patronymic from `bhāradvāja`.

Note: Subject of `prāyāt`.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (mahāratha)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors simultaneously

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: In apposition to `bhāradvājaḥ`.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - eager for battle (eager to fight, desirous of battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, belligerent, eager for battle

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

From desiderative stem of `yudh` (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: In apposition to `bhāradvājaḥ`.

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arrayed (having arrayed, having arranged)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root `ūh` (to arrange) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - the armies (armies, troops)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

Derived from `senā` (army).

Note: Object of `vyūhya`.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - advanced (he went forth, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of yā

Aorist Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

Root `yā` (class 2) with prefix `pra`. Aorist form.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Possessive pronoun referring to Dhritarashtra.

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - with your sons (with sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son

From root `sū` (to bear, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: The instrumental plural used with `saha` (with).

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)