महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-27

अपतद्दीप्यमाना च सनिर्घाता सकम्पना ।
उल्का ज्वलन्ती संग्रामे पुच्छेनावृत्य सर्वशः ॥२७॥

27. apataddīpyamānā ca sanirghātā sakampanā ,
ulkā jvalantī saṁgrāme pucchenāvṛtya sarvaśaḥ.

27. apatat dīpyamānā ca sa-nirghātā sa-kampanā ulkā
jvalantī saṃgrāme pūcchena āvṛtya sarvaśaḥ

27. saṃgrāme dīpyamānā ca sa-nirghātā sa-kampanā
jvalantī ulkā pūcchena sarvaśaḥ āvṛtya apatat

27. A blazing meteor, gleaming brightly, fell in the battle with thunder and trembling, completely obscuring everything with its tail.

Words meanings summery:

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down)

• दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - gleaming brightly (shining, gleaming, blazing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स-निर्घाता (sa-nirghātā) - with thunder (with thunder, accompanied by thunder)

• स-कम्पना (sa-kampanā) - with trembling (with trembling, accompanied by shaking)

• उल्का (ulkā) - meteor (meteor, firebrand, falling star)

• ज्वलन्ती (jvalantī) - blazing (burning, blazing, shining)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

• पूच्छेन (pūcchena) - with its tail (by the tail)

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - completely obscuring (having covered) (having covered, having concealed, having enveloped)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, on all sides)

Words meanings and morphology

अपतत् (apatat) - fell (fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apat

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular

Root pat (class 1) with prefix a (augment for imperfect).

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

दीप्यमाना (dīpyamānā) - gleaming brightly (shining, gleaming, blazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, gleaming, blazing

Present Middle Participle

From root dīp (class 4), middle voice, with śānac suffix.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Describes the meteor.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स-निर्घाता (sa-nirghātā) - with thunder (with thunder, accompanied by thunder)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-nirghāta

sa-nirghāta - with thunder, accompanied by thunder

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) and 'nirghāta' (thunder).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+nirghāta)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• nirghāta – thunder, noise, explosion
  noun (masculine)

स-कम्पना (sa-kampanā) - with trembling (with trembling, accompanied by shaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-kampana

sa-kampana - with trembling, accompanied by shaking

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) and 'kampana' (trembling).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kampana)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• kampana – trembling, shaking
  noun (neuter)

उल्का (ulkā) - meteor (meteor, firebrand, falling star)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulkā

ulkā - meteor, firebrand, falling star

ज्वलन्ती (jvalantī) - blazing (burning, blazing, shining)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - burning, blazing, shining

Present Active Participle

From root jval (class 1) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Describes the meteor.

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

पूच्छेन (pūcchena) - with its tail (by the tail)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pūccḥa

pūccḥa - tail

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - completely obscuring (having covered) (having covered, having concealed, having enveloped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vṛ (class 5) with prefix ā and -tya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (completely, entirely, on all sides)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in every way' or 'completely'.