महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-10

न भीष्मव्यसनं कश्चिद्दृष्ट्वा कर्णममन्यत ।
विशोकाश्चाभवन्सर्वे राजानः कुरुभिः सह ॥१०॥

10. na bhīṣmavyasanaṁ kaściddṛṣṭvā karṇamamanyata ,
viśokāścābhavansarve rājānaḥ kurubhiḥ saha.

10. na bhīṣmavyasanam kaścit dṛṣṭvā karṇam amanyata
viśokāḥ ca abhavan sarve rājānaḥ kurubhiḥ saha

10. kaścit karṇam dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmavyasanam na amanyata.
ca sarve rājānaḥ kurubhiḥ saha viśokāḥ abhavan

10. Upon seeing Karna, no one remembered the calamity (vyasana) of Bhishma. And all the kings, together with the Kurus, became free from sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• भीष्मव्यसनम् (bhīṣmavyasanam) - the loss of Bhishma (calamity/loss of Bhishma, misfortune related to Bhishma)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (at all) (someone, anyone, a certain person)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Karna) (having seen, after seeing)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - considered (or remembered) (considered, thought, believed)

• विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - free from grief (free from sorrow, sorrowless)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became (became, were)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kauravas (by the Kurus, with the Kurus)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with, along with)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

भीष्मव्यसनम् (bhīṣmavyasanam) - the loss of Bhishma (calamity/loss of Bhishma, misfortune related to Bhishma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīṣmavyasana

bhīṣmavyasana - calamity of Bhishma, misfortune concerning Bhishma

Compound of Bhīṣma (proper noun) and vyasana (calamity).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīṣma+vyasana)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name of a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress, addiction
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'amanyata'.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (at all) (someone, anyone, a certain person)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain person

Formed from kim + cit.

Note: Subject of 'amanyata'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Karna) (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive) suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अमन्यत (amanyata) - considered (or remembered) (considered, thought, believed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of man

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) of root man.

Root: man (class 4)

विशोकाः (viśokāḥ) - free from grief (free from sorrow, sorrowless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśoka

viśoka - sorrowless, free from grief

Compound of vi- (without) + śoka (sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śoka)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rājānaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अभवन् (abhavan) - became (became, were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavan'.

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - with the Kauravas (by the Kurus, with the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (descendant of Kuru), name of a dynasty

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing instrumental case.