महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-19

अस्यतामर्जुनः श्रेष्ठो गाण्डीवं धनुषां वरम् ।
वासुदेवश्च भूतानां चक्राणां च सुदर्शनम् ॥१९॥

19. asyatāmarjunaḥ śreṣṭho gāṇḍīvaṁ dhanuṣāṁ varam ,
vāsudevaśca bhūtānāṁ cakrāṇāṁ ca sudarśanam.

19. asyatām arjunaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ gāṇḍīvam dhanuṣām varam
vāsudevaḥ ca bhūtānām cakrāṇām ca sudarśanam

19. asyatām arjunaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ,
dhanuṣām gāṇḍīvam varam,
bhūtānām ca vāsudevaḥ (śreṣṭhaḥ),
cakrāṇām ca sudarśanam (varam)

19. Arjuna is the best (śreṣṭhaḥ) among archers (asyatām), Gāṇḍīva (gāṇḍīvam) is the best (varam) among bows (dhanuṣām), Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) is the best among beings (bhūtānām), and Sudarśana (sudarśanam) is the best among discus weapons (cakrāṇām).

Words meanings summery:

• अस्यताम् (asyatām) - among those who hurl/shoot; among archers

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - the hero Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna (a proper noun); white, clear (adjective))

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, chief, supreme

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• धनुषाम् (dhanuṣām) - of bows; among bows

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, distinguished; boon, blessing (noun)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings; among all creatures

• चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - among discus weapons, especially the Sudarśana Chakra (of discs/wheels; among discus weapons)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - Sudarśana (Viṣṇu's/Kṛṣṇa's discus)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्यताम् (asyatām) - among those who hurl/shoot; among archers

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of asyat

asyat - one who hurls/throws/shoots

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to throw, to hurl, to shoot) with the suffix śatṛ.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Used here substantively meaning 'among those who throw/shoot', i.e., archers.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - the hero Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna (a proper noun); white, clear (adjective))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun); white, clear, silver (adjective)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, most excellent, chief, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, supreme

Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the name of Arjuna's divine bow

धनुषाम् (dhanuṣām) - of bows; among bows

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dhanuṣ

dhanuṣ - bow, arc, rainbow

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, distinguished; boon, blessing (noun)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, distinguished (adjective); boon, blessing, bridegroom (noun)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings; among all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, living entity; past; become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, to exist) with suffix kta.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used here to mean 'of all created beings' or 'among all creatures'.

चक्राणाम् (cakrāṇām) - among discus weapons, especially the Sudarśana Chakra (of discs/wheels; among discus weapons)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle; an army; a kingdom

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - Sudarśana (Viṣṇu's/Kṛṣṇa's discus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudarśana

sudarśana - beautiful to behold; the discus weapon of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa (proper noun)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+darśana)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• darśana – seeing, perception; appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix ana.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)