महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-11

हृष्टाश्च बहवो योधास्तत्राजल्पन्त संगताः ।
न हि कर्णं रणे दृष्ट्वा युधि स्थास्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥११॥

11. hṛṣṭāśca bahavo yodhāstatrājalpanta saṁgatāḥ ,
na hi karṇaṁ raṇe dṛṣṭvā yudhi sthāsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ.

11. hṛṣṭāḥ ca bahavaḥ yodhāḥ tatra ājalpanta saṅgatāḥ
na hi karṇam raṇe dṛṣṭvā yudhi sthāsyanti pāṇḍavāḥ

11. ca tatra saṅgatāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ bahavaḥ yodhāḥ ājalpanta:
hi pāṇḍavāḥ karṇam raṇe dṛṣṭvā yudhi na sthāsyanti

11. And many joyful warriors, gathered there, spoke: 'Indeed, after seeing Karna in battle, the Pandavas will not stand in the fight!'

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (delighted, joyful, gladdened)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• आजल्पन्त (ājalpanta) - spoke, conversed (spoke, conversed, chattered)

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - gathered (together) (assembled, gathered, united)

• न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in the fight)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• युधि (yudhi) - in the fight (in battle, in fight)

• स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - will stand (their ground) (will stand, will remain, will stay)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (delighted, joyful, gladdened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be pleased, rejoice) + kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad (that).

आजल्पन्त (ājalpanta) - spoke, conversed (spoke, conversed, chattered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of jalp

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice, from root jalp (to speak) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: jalp (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'ā-' can intensify or direct the action.

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - gathered (together) (assembled, gathered, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, met, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix sam- (together) + kta (past passive participle) suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no, nor)

(indeclinable)

Negating particle.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or causation.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in the fight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

From root raṇ (to delight, sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive) suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in the fight (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

From root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

स्थास्यन्ति (sthāsyanti) - will stand (their ground) (will stand, will remain, will stay)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (Lṛṭ) of sthā

Future Active

Future tense (Lṛṭ), 3rd person plural, active voice of root sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas (the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

Patronymic from Pandu.

Note: Subject of 'sthāsyanti'.