महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-6, verse-34

संक्षोभ्यमाणा द्रोणेन भिद्यमाना महाचमूः ।
व्यशीर्यत सपाञ्चाला वातेनेव बलाहकाः ॥३४॥

34. saṁkṣobhyamāṇā droṇena bhidyamānā mahācamūḥ ,
vyaśīryata sapāñcālā vāteneva balāhakāḥ.

34. saṃkṣobhyamāṇā droṇena bhidyamānā mahācamūḥ
vyaśīryata sapāñcālāḥ vātena iva balāhakāḥ

34. droṇena saṃkṣobhyamāṇā bhidyamānā mahācamūḥ
sapāñcālāḥ vātena balāhakāḥ iva vyaśīryata

34. The vast army, including the Pāñcālas, was being greatly agitated and broken by Droṇa, scattering like clouds dispersed by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्षोभ्यमाणा (saṁkṣobhyamāṇā) - being greatly agitated, disturbed

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• भिद्यमाना (bhidyamānā) - being broken, being split

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - the great army

• व्यशीर्यत (vyaśīryata) - was scattered, fell apart, was dispersed

• सपाञ्चालाः (sapāñcālāḥ) - along with the Pāñcālas

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• बलाहकाः (balāhakāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

संक्षोभ्यमाणा (saṁkṣobhyamāṇā) - being greatly agitated, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃkṣobhyamāṇa

kṣubh - to agitate, to shake

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (1st class) with upasarga sam and śānac suffix.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Participle with upasarga sam

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name)

भिद्यमाना (bhidyamānā) - being broken, being split

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhidyamāna

bhid - to split, to break

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root bhid (7th class) with śānac suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - the great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

व्यशीर्यत (vyaśīryata) - was scattered, fell apart, was dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of śī

Root: śī (class 4)

Note: Root with upasarga vi

सपाञ्चालाः (sapāñcālāḥ) - along with the Pāñcālas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapāñcāla

sapāñcāla - with the Pāñcālas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pāñcāla)

• sa – with
  indeclinable
• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (a people/country)
  proper noun (masculine)

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

बलाहकाः (balāhakāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balāhaka

balāhaka - cloud