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7,29

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-7

हताश्वात्तु रथात्तूर्णमवतीर्य महाभुजः ।
आरुरोह रथं भ्रातुरन्यच्च धनुराददे ॥७॥
7. hatāśvāttu rathāttūrṇamavatīrya mahābhujaḥ ,
āruroha rathaṁ bhrāturanyacca dhanurādade.
7. hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇam avatīrya mahābhujaḥ
āruroha ratham bhrātuḥ anyat ca dhanuḥ ādade
7. tu mahābhujaḥ hatāśvāt rathāt tūrṇam avatīrya
bhrātuḥ ratham āruroha ca anyat dhanuḥ ādade
7. But the mighty-armed one (Arjuna), quickly dismounting from his chariot whose horses had been killed, ascended his brother's chariot and took another bow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were killed (from the one whose horses were killed)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed
  • रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
  • तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
  • अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having dismounted, having descended
  • महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed one (the mighty-armed one)
  • आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted
  • रथम् (ratham) - chariot
  • भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Kṛṣṇa's, or possibly Yudhiṣṭhira's chariot, depending on context if Kṛṣṇa is not present) (of the brother)
  • अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
  • (ca) - and
  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
  • आददे (ādade) - he took, he grasped

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from the chariot whose horses were killed (from the one whose horses were killed)
(adjective)
Ablative, masculine, singular of hatāśva
hatāśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)
  • hata – killed, struck, destroyed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from root han ('to strike, kill')
    Root: han (class 2)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having dismounted, having descended
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
from root tṛ with prefix ava
Prefix: ava
Root: tṛ (class 1)
महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty-armed one (the mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - mighty-armed, long-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • bhuja – arm, hand
    noun (masculine)
आरुरोह (āruroha) - he ascended, he mounted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
रथम् (ratham) - chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Kṛṣṇa's, or possibly Yudhiṣṭhira's chariot, depending on context if Kṛṣṇa is not present) (of the brother)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - another, other, different
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanu
dhanu - bow
आददे (ādade) - he took, he grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)