महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-29, verse-29

सा हन्यमाना पार्थेन पुत्रस्य तव वाहिनी ।
द्वैधीभूता महाराज गङ्गेवासाद्य पर्वतम् ॥२९॥

29. sā hanyamānā pārthena putrasya tava vāhinī ,
dvaidhībhūtā mahārāja gaṅgevāsādya parvatam.

29. sā hanyamānā pārthena putrasya tava vāhinī
dvaidhī-bhūtā mahārāja gaṅgā iva āsādya parvatam

29. mahārāja sā tava putrasya vāhinī pārthena
hanyamānā parvatam āsādya gaṅgā iva dvaidhī-bhūtā

29. That army of your son, O great king, being struck by Arjuna, became divided, like the Gaṅgā river encountering a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (she, that (feminine))

• हन्यमाना (hanyamānā) - being struck (by Arjuna) (being struck, being killed)

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• वाहिनी (vāhinī) - the army (army, host, stream)

• द्वैधी-भूता (dvaidhī-bhūtā) - became divided (into two factions/directions) (became divided into two parts)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river (as a comparison) (the Gaṅgā river)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having encountered (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that (referring to the army) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vāhinī'

हन्यमाना (hanyamānā) - being struck (by Arjuna) (being struck, being killed)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Agent of the passive participle hanyamānā

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

Note: Possessive, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive, referring to the listener Dhṛtarāṣṭra

वाहिनी (vāhinī) - the army (army, host, stream)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, river

Root: vah (class 1)

द्वैधी-भूता (dvaidhī-bhūtā) - became divided (into two factions/directions) (became divided into two parts)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dvaidhī-bhūta

dvaidhī-bhūta - become two-fold, become divided

Past Passive Participle

From dvaidhī (two-fold) + root bhū (to be, become)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (dvaidhī+bhūta)

• dvaidhī – two-fold, in two ways
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, past, existing
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for vāhinī

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rājan

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river (as a comparison) (the Gaṅgā river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the Ganges river

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having encountered (having reached, having obtained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root sad (to go, sit) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - a mountain (mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill